beaucoup
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from French beaucoup, early 20th century. Popularized by American GIs during the Vietnam War.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /boʊˈkuː/, /ˈbuːkuː/
Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -uː
- Hyphenation: beau‧coup
Determiner
beaucoup
- (US, especially Louisiana, informal) Much, many, a lot of.
- You know that cost beaucoup bucks!
- 1925, John Dos Passos, Manhattan Transfer, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, 3rd section, page 282:
- “I bet the skipper’s been drinkin[sic] beaucoup highballs an[sic] thinks Brooklyn’s Hoboken.”
- 1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 93:
- Donlon says, "Well, we're rich and we got beaucoup beer and beaucoup chow. Now all we need is the Bob Hope show."
- 1987 November 2, Michael Halperin, Dorothy Catherine Fontana, “Lonely Among Us”, in Star Trek: The Next Generation, season 1, episode 7, spoken by Geordi La Forge (LeVar Burton), production code 108:
- Then he'd have to be relieved of command. Which you could do, Doctor, but it's beaucoup trouble if you're wrong.
Noun
beaucoup (plural beaucoups)
- An abundance.
- 1970, “Beaucoups of Blues”, in Buzz Rabin (lyrics), Beaucoups of Blues[1], performed by Ringo Starr:
- Alongside the road with holes in my soul and my shoes / And beaucoups of blues
Adverb
beaucoup (not comparable)
- In abundance.
French
Alternative forms
- boucoup (Louisiana)
Etymology
Inherited from Old French biau cop, first attested circa 1210.[1] Equivalent to beau (“nice, beautiful”) + coup (“hit, strike”). The latter word also means “helping of soup or beverage”, first attested circa 1375, whose sense may have triggered or reinforced beaucoup to mean “a lot”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bo.ku/
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /bo.ku/, /bu.ku/ (Louisiana)
- Rhymes: -u
- Hyphenation: beau‧coup
Adverb
beaucoup
- much, very much, a lot [with de ‘of’]
- Merci beaucoup! ― Thank you very much!
- Je mange beaucoup. ― I eat a lot.
- On connaît beaucoup de gens. ― We know a lot of people.
- (Louisiana) very
- Synonym: très
- Un beaucoup vieux homme. ― A very old man.
Derived terms
- à beaucoup près
- c'est beaucoup
- de beaucoup
- il s'en faut de beaucoup
- pour beaucoup
Related terms
Descendants
- Louisiana Creole: bokou, boukou
- Mauritian Creole: boukou
- → English: beaucoup, boku, boocoo, bookoo, buku
- → Nigerian Pidgin: boku
See also
References
- ^ Claude Buridant Grammaire nouvelle de l'ancien français, 2000. →ISBN
Further reading
- “beaucoup”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.