beaucoup

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French beaucoup, early 20th century. Popularized by American GIs during the Vietnam War.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boʊˈkuː/, /ˈbuːkuː/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uː
  • Hyphenation: beau‧coup

Determiner

beaucoup

  1. (US, especially Louisiana, informal) Much, many, a lot of.
    You know that cost beaucoup bucks!

Noun

beaucoup (plural beaucoups)

  1. An abundance.

Adverb

beaucoup (not comparable)

  1. In abundance.

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old French biau cop, first attested circa 1210.[1] Equivalent to beau (nice, beautiful) +‎ coup (hit, strike). The latter word also means “helping of soup or beverage”, first attested circa 1375, whose sense may have triggered or reinforced beaucoup to mean “a lot”.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bo.ku/
    • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /bo.ku/, /bu.ku/ (Louisiana)
  • Rhymes: -u
  • Hyphenation: beau‧coup

Adverb

beaucoup

  1. much, very much, a lot [with de ‘of’]
    Merci beaucoup!Thank you very much!
    Je mange beaucoup.I eat a lot.
    On connaît beaucoup de gens.We know a lot of people.
  2. (Louisiana) very
    Synonym: très
    Un beaucoup vieux homme.A very old man.

Derived terms

  • à beaucoup près
  • c'est beaucoup
  • de beaucoup
  • il s'en faut de beaucoup
  • pour beaucoup

Descendants

  • Louisiana Creole: bokou, boukou
  • Mauritian Creole: boukou
  • English: beaucoup, boku, boocoo, bookoo, buku
  • Nigerian Pidgin: boku

See also

References

  1. ^ Claude Buridant Grammaire nouvelle de l'ancien français, 2000. →ISBN

Further reading