buku
English
Noun
buku (plural not attested)
- Alternative spelling of beaucoup (lots, a large amount)
Adverb
buku (comparative more buku, superlative most buku)
- Alternative spelling of beaucoup (lots of)
Determiner
buku
- Alternative spelling of beaucoup (many many many)
Balinese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.ku/
- Rhymes: -uku
- Hyphenation: bu‧ku
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Doublet of wuku.
Noun
buku (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬓᬸ)
- joint (of fingers or similar structures)
- articulation: a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)
- taboo for cutting down segmented plants
- Hypernym: ᬳᬶᬗ᭄ᬓᭂᬮ᭄ (ingkel)
Etymology 2
From Indonesian buku, from Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Noun
buku (Balinese script ᬩᬸᬓᬸ)
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
Further reading
- “buku” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Blagar
Noun
buku
References
- Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2017), p. 131
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Cognate with Malay buku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buku/
- Hyphenation: bu‧ku
Noun
buku
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
Chichewa
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɓú.ku/
Noun
búku class 5 (plural mabúku class 6)
Derived terms
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuku/ [ˈbu.ku]
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification: bu‧ku
Etymology 1
From Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buoc, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Noun
buku (plural buku-buku)
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
- ellipsis of buku besar (“ledger”)
Usage notes
Although buku, kitab, and pustaka all translate as book, the latter two have more specialized usages. The word kitab is used commonly for books relating to religion and law. The word pustaka is used commonly in literature.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- berbuku-buku
- dibukukan
- membukukan
- pembukuan
- perbukuan
- buku acara
- buku acuan
- buku agenda
- buku agenda perjanjian internasional
- buku ajar
- buku akseptasi
- buku alamat
- buku audio
- buku babon
- buku bacaan
- buku balok
- buku bantal
- buku barang
- buku barang hilang
- buku berjendela
- buku berjenjang
- buku berjilid
- buku berpetak
- buku bersuara
- buku besar
- buku biru
- buku catatan
- buku cek
- buku cerita
- buku cetak
- buku dagang
- buku data hijau
- buku diragukan
- buku ekspedisi
- buku eksposisi
- buku elektronik
- buku gambar
- buku harian
- buku hema
- buku hibah
- buku hilang
- buku hitam
- buku ilmiah
- buku ilmiah populer
- buku induk
- buku informasi layanan
- buku inventaris
- buku Ishihara
- buku jenaka
- buku kanak-kanak
- buku kapal perikanan
- buku kas
- buku kir
- buku klapper
- buku komik
- buku komunikasi
- buku kosong
- buku kuning
- buku laris
- buku lipat
- buku log
- buku manual
- buku masak
- buku mewarnai
- buku muatan
- buku nikah
- buku nilai
- buku nomor pemegang rekening
- buku paket
- buku panduan
- buku pas
- buku pedoman
- buku pegangan
- buku pelaut
- buku pencocokan
- buku petunjuk
- buku picisan
- buku pintar
- buku prangko
- buku putih
- buku ramah cerna
- buku rapi
- buku rapor
- buku referensi
- buku rekor
- buku resep
- buku resepsi
- buku ruang penitipan
- buku rujukan
- buku saku
- buku saldo harian
- buku sandi
- buku sebaran
- buku seri
- buku servis
- buku sibuk
- buku sijil
- buku sila
- buku silsilah
- buku simpanan
- buku spesimen tanda tangan
- buku suci
- buku surat pengantar
- buku tabungan
- buku tafsir mimpi
- buku tahunan
- buku takbir mimpi
- buku tamu
- buku tanah
- buku tanah elektronik
- buku tandon
- buku teks
- buku telepon
- buku teles
- buku tempahan
- buku tiga dimensi
- buku tulis
- buku tulis halus
- buku umum
- gelang buku
- hapus buku
- kapasitor buku
- kata buku
- kertas buku
- kertas sampul buku
- markah buku
- naik nilai buku
- nilai buku
- rugi buku
- sekat buku
- toko buku
- turun nilai buku
Descendants
See also
Etymology 2
From Malay buku, from Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh. Semantic loan from Bilba [Term?]. Doublet of wuku.
Noun
buku (plural buku-buku)
- a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)
- a small block or segment of something (of bamboos or similar structures)
- (botany) articulation: a joint between two separable parts, as a leaf and a stem
- Synonyms: artikulasi, nodus, ruas
- node:
- knot, knob, protuberance or swelling
- (anatomy) a small mass of tissue that can be a knot, knob, or swelling
- (anatomy) ellipsis of buku tangan (“knuckle”)
- Synonym: ruas sendi
- (Rote Bilba dialect) bone protrusion, bone spur
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- berbuku
- dibuku
- membuku
- perbukuan
- terbuku
- gelang buku
- sekat buku
Further reading
- “buku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
buku
Javanese
Romanization
buku
- romanization of ꦧꦸꦏꦸ
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuku]
Noun
buku
- locative singular of buk
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuku]
Noun
buku (Lontara spelling ᨅᨘᨀᨘ)
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuku/ [ˈbu.ku]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -uku, -ku, -u
- Hyphenation: bu‧ku
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *buku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukuh.
Noun
buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku)
- a lumpy joint (of fingers or similar structures)
- nodes of bamboo segments between culms
- knot of wood
- a small block, lump or cake of something
- Synonyms: ketul, butir
- Buku tanah ― Mud block
- gist of a remark.
Derived terms
Classifier
buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, singular sebuku)
- classifier for blocky, lumpy things or things akin to blocks
- Sebuku roti ― A loaf of bread
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch boek (with later influence of English book), from Middle English bok, book, from Old English bōc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks; may be influenced by Etymology 1 above.
Noun
buku (Jawi spelling بوکو, plural buku-buku)
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: buku (inherited)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بوکو boekoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 65
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بوکو buku”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 131
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “buku”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 161
Further reading
- “buku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Nalca
Etymology
From Indonesian buku, from Malay buku, from Dutch boek, from Middle Dutch boec, from Old Dutch buok, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Noun
buku
- book (collection of sheets of paper bound together containing printed or written material)
Oroqen
Adjective
buku
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.ku/
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification: bu‧ku
Noun
buku
- genitive/locative/vocative singular of buk
Rawa
Noun
buku
References
- Norma Toland, Donald Toland, Reference Grammar of the Karo/Rawa Language (1991)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
buku (Cyrillic spelling буку)
- dative/locative singular of buk
Noun
buku (Cyrillic spelling буку)
- accusative singular of buka
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbuku]
Noun
buku
- dative/locative singular of buk
Sranan Tongo
Etymology 1
From English book or Dutch boek.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuku/
Noun
buku
Derived terms
- buku-oso
- bukuwenkri
Etymology 2
Possibly from Kongo buuku (“mushroom”)[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈku/
Noun
buku
References
Swahili
Pronunciation
- (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈɓu.ku/
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
buku class V (plural mabuku class VI)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
buku class V (plural mabuku class VI)
- rat (big)
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
buku class ? (plural [please provide])
- (Tanzania, slang) one thousand shilling
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.ku/
Noun
buku
- a hill
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Volapük
Noun
buku
- predicative singular of buk
Wolio
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buku (“joint”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɓuku/
Noun
buku
References
- Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris