begå
Danish
Etymology
From Middle Low German began, begen. Equivalent to be- + gå.
Verb
begå (imperative begå, infinitive at begå, present tense begår, past tense begik, perfect tense begået)
- to commit (e.g. a crime)
- Coordinate terms: forøve, bedrive
- (humorous or cant) create or produce (e.g. a book or piece of art)
Conjugation
References
- “begå” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low German began, begen.
Verb
begå (imperative begå, present tense begår, passive begås, simple past begikk, past participle begått, present participle begående)
- to commit (e.g. a crime)
References
- “begå” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
be- + gå. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bəˈɡoː/
Audio: (file)
Verb
begå (present begår, preterite begick, supine begått, imperative begå)
- to commit, to perpetrate (perform, carry out)
Usage notes
Almost exclusively used in connection with various crimes, (serious) mistakes or suicides. If it is ever used in other contexts, one of these contexts will still flavor the word.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | begå | begås | ||
| supine | begått | begåtts | ||
| imperative | begå | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | begån | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | begår | begick | begås | begicks |
| ind. plural1 | begå | begingo | begås | begingos |
| subjunctive2 | begå | beginge | begås | beginges |
| present participle | begående | |||
| past participle | begången | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Derived terms
See also
References
- begå in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- begå in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- begå in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)