beit
See also: Beit
Icelandic
Verb
beit
- first/third-person singular past indicative of bíta
Middle English
Noun
beit
- alternative form of bayte
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- bet (of bite)
Verb
beit
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
beit
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʲedʲ/
Verb
beit
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| beit | beit pronounced with /βʲ-/ |
mbeit |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *baitō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”). Related to bíta.
Noun
beit f (genitive beitar, plural beitar)
Declension
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | beit | beitin | beitar | beitarnar |
| accusative | beit | beitina | beitar | beitarnar |
| dative | beit | beitinni | beitum | beitunum |
| genitive | beitar | beitarinnar | beita | beitanna |
Derived terms
- beitarland n (“a pasture man”)
- beitarmaðr m (“owner of a pasture”)
- beitartollr (“a toll or fee for pasturage”)
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *baitą, *baitaz, also from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”). Cognate with Old English bāt, which was borrowed into Old Norse again as the more used bátr.
Noun
beit n (genitive beits)
- (poetic) a boat
Declension
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | beit | beitit | beit | beitin |
| accusative | beit | beitit | beit | beitin |
| dative | beiti | beitinu | beitum | beitunum |
| genitive | beits, beiz | beitsins, beizins | beita | beitanna |
Descendants
- Icelandic: beit n
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
beit
- second-person singular imperative active of beita
- first/third-person singular past indicative active of bíta
Further reading
- Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “beit”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 56
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beit1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 46; also available at the Internet Archive
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beit2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beit3”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈit/
Noun
beit (nominative plural beits)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | beit | beits |
| genitive | beita | beitas |
| dative | beite | beites |
| accusative | beiti | beitis |
| vocative 1 | o beit! | o beits! |
| predicative 2 | beitu | beitus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only