beit

See also: Beit

Icelandic

Verb

beit

  1. first/third-person singular past indicative of bíta

Middle English

Noun

beit

  1. alternative form of bayte

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

beit

  1. simple past of bite
  2. imperative of beite

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

beit

  1. simple past of bite
  2. imperative of beite

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʲedʲ/

Verb

beit

  1. third-person plural present subjunctive absolute of at·tá

Mutation

Mutation of beit
radical lenition nasalization
beit beit
pronounced with /βʲ-/
mbeit

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *baitō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (to break, split). Related to bíta.

Noun

beit f (genitive beitar, plural beitar)

  1. a pasturage, a pasture
  2. a plate of metal mounted on the brim (of a thing)
Declension
Declension of beit (strong ō-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative beit beitin beitar beitarnar
accusative beit beitina beitar beitarnar
dative beit beitinni beitum beitunum
genitive beitar beitarinnar beita beitanna
Derived terms
  • beitarland n (a pasture man)
  • beitarmaðr m (owner of a pasture)
  • beitartollr (a toll or fee for pasturage)
Descendants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: beit f
  • Icelandic: beit f

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *baitą, *baitaz, also from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (to break, split). Cognate with Old English bāt, which was borrowed into Old Norse again as the more used bátr.

Noun

beit n (genitive beits)

  1. (poetic) a boat
Declension
Declension of beit (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative beit beitit beit beitin
accusative beit beitit beit beitin
dative beiti beitinu beitum beitunum
genitive beits, beiz beitsins, beizins beita beitanna
Descendants

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

beit

  1. second-person singular imperative active of beita
  2. first/third-person singular past indicative active of bíta

Further reading

  • Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “beit”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press, page 56
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beit1”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 46; also available at the Internet Archive
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beit2”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “beit3”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Volapük

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beˈit/

Noun

beit (nominative plural beits)

  1. bite

Declension

Declension of beit
singular plural
nominative beit beits
genitive beita beitas
dative beite beites
accusative beiti beitis
vocative 1 o beit! o beits!
predicative 2 beitu beitus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only