bern

See also: Bern

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English bearn, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (barn, granary). Equivalent to bere +‎ -ern.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛrn/, (later) /ˈbarn/

Noun

bern (plural bernes)

  1. barn, farm building, granary
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[1], published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, page 2r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid
      His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.
Descendants
  • English: barn
  • Scots: bern
  • Yola: barrn
References

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English beorn; probably from Proto-Germanic *bernuz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /beːrn/, /bɛːrn/
  • IPA(key): /bøːrn/ (Southern, West Midlands)

Noun

bern (plural bernes)

  1. A man or human.
  2. A knight, soldier or warrior.
  3. A lord or noble.
Usage notes
  • This noun was frequently conflated with baroun in later Middle English.
References

Etymology 3

Noun

bern

  1. alternative form of barn (child)

Etymology 4

Verb

bern

  1. alternative form of beren

Etymology 5

Verb

bern

  1. alternative form of brennen

Old English

Noun

bern n

  1. alternative form of bearn

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn.

Noun

bern (plural berns)

  1. barn

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian bern, barn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛːn/, /bɛn/

Noun

bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)

  1. child, children

Derived terms

Further reading

  • bern (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011