betala

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • betale (e-infinitive)
  • bitala
  • bytålå (dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle Low German betalen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈtaːla/, /bəˈtaːɽa/

Verb

betala (present tense betalar/betaler, past tense betala/betalte, past participle betala/betalt, passive infinitive betalast, present participle betalande, imperative betala/betal)

  1. to pay (give money in exchange for goods or services)
    Synonyms: svara, reia, greia, leggja, gjelda

Derived terms

References

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish betala, bitala, bittala, from Middle Low German betalen, equivalent to be- +‎ tala.[1]

Cognate with Danish betale, Norwegian Bokmål betale, Norwegian Nynorsk betala, betale, Dutch betalen, West Frisian betelje, German bezahlen, Low German betahlen and English betall. Displaced native gälda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛˈtɑːla/
  • Audio (Gotland):(file)
  • Rhymes: -¹ɑːla

Verb

betala (present betalar, preterite betalade, supine betalat, imperative betala)

  1. to pay; to give money in exchange for goods or services
    Jag betalar alldeles för hög ränta.
    My interest rate is way too high.
  2. (reflexive) to pay; to be profitable
  3. (colloquial) to pay; to be the subject of revenge

Conjugation

Conjugation of betala (weak)
active passive
infinitive betala betalas
supine betalat betalats
imperative betala
imper. plural1 betalen
present past present past
indicative betalar betalade betalas betalades
ind. plural1 betala betalade betalas betalades
subjunctive2 betale betalade betales betalades
present participle betalande
past participle betalad, betald

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms

  • (to give money in exchange for goods or services): gälda (archaic, formal)
  • (to be profitable): löna sig

Derived terms

References

Further reading