bhamu
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- 𑀪𑀫𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- भमु (Devanagari script)
- ভমু (Bengali script)
- භමු (Sinhalese script)
- ဘမု or ꧤမု (Burmese script)
- ภมุ or ภะมุ (Thai script)
- ᨽᨾᩩ (Tai Tham script)
- ຠມຸ or ຠະມຸ (Lao script)
- ភមុ (Khmer script)
- 𑄞𑄟𑄪 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *HbʰrúHs (“eyebrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs. Compare Sanskrit भ्रू (bhrū́), Old Marathi भवै (bhavai).
Noun
bhamu f
- eyebrow
- Synonym: bhamuka
- c. 50 BCE, Jataka (PTS Volume 6)[1], page PTS 476, BJT 350:
- 6098. Parisāyampi me ayye milayitvā- udikkhati, // Tasmā ajja bhamuṃ luddaṃ dajjāhaṃ dakarakkhino.
- Even in company he stares at me with open eyes; therefore I would give this rascal with his puckered brows to the water-demon.
- c. 50 BCE, Vessantara-Jataka[2]; published in V. Fausbøll, editor, The Jataka together with its Commentary, vol. VI, London, 1896, 10. Vessantarajātakaṃ, page 482:
- Nīlanettā nīlabhamu nīlakkhī ca yathā migī, // Phusatī nāma nāmena tattha p' assaṁ Purindada. 1690
- Black eyes, black pupils like a fawn, black eyebrows may I have, // And Phusatī my name: this boon, O bounteous one, I crave.
- [c. 1200, Abhidānappadīpikā[3], Anyaː Byākaraṇa gantha-saṅgahoː Abhidānappadīpikāpāṭhaː Bhūkaṇḍa (bis): paragraph 259:
- 259. Lomaṃ tanuruhaṃ romaṃ, pamhaṃ pakhuma makkhigaṃ; // Massu vuttaṃ pumamukhe, bhū tvitthī bhamuko bhamu.
- Hair growing on the body hair, eyelash eyelash eyelash (?) // Beard shaved on a man's face, eyebrow (f.) eyebrow eyebrow.]
Declension
There is no clear evidence for whether this word is masculine or feminine. The consensus declension is therefore:
Declension table of "bhamu"
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | bhamu | bhamū |
| Accusative (second) | bhamuṃ | bhamū |
| Instrumental (third) | bhamūhi or bhamūbhi | |
| Dative (fourth) | bhamūnaṃ | |
| Ablative (fifth) | bhamūhi or bhamūbhi | |
| Genitive (sixth) | bhamūnaṃ | |
| Locative (seventh) | bhamūsu | |
| Vocative (calling) | bhamu | bhamū |