biara
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /biˈara/ [biˈa.ra]
- Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: bi‧a‧ra
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay بيارا (biara, “monastery”), from Old Malay vihāra (“monastery”), from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “monastery, academy”). Doublet of wihara.
Noun
biara (plural biara-biara)
- monastery: a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits)
Usage notes
This word (biara) is used for non-Buddhist monastery in Indonesian, especially the Christian one. For the Buddhist monastery, wihara, which is the cognate and loanword from Javanese, is used instead in Indonesian. This is different from Malay biara which used for all meaning of monastery.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Kambera [Term?]
Verb
biara
- to separate each previously colored stream to make one according to the same color
Further reading
- “biara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a
Noun
biara (Jawi spelling بيارا, plural biara-biara)
Usage notes
Unlike in Malay, Indonesian biara has developed specialised meaning.