bicara
See also: bicará
Buginese
Noun
bicara (Lontara spelling ᨅᨗᨌᨑ)
Verb
bicara (Lontara spelling ᨅᨗᨌᨑ)
Galician
Verb
bicara
- first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of bicar
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Malay bicara, from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”). Doublet of wicara.
- For sense of guaranteed, semantic loan from Betawi [Term?].
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /biˈt͡ʃara/ [biˈt͡ʃa.ra]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: bi‧ca‧ra
Verb
bicara
Noun
bicara
- talk
- Synonym: (more common) pembicaraan
- (rare) thought
- Synonym: pikiran
- (informal) negotiation, discussion
- (obsolete) opinion
Adjective
bicara
- on talk
- (informal) guaranteed
Derived terms
- berbicara (“talk”)
- lawan bicara (“interlocutor”)
- membicarakan (“to discuss, to talk about”)
- pembicara (“speaker (person)”)
- pembicaraan (“discussion”)
Further reading
- “bicara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
bicara
- romanization of ꦧꦶꦕꦫ
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit विचार (vicāra, “thought, discussion”).
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /biˈt͡ʃara/ [biˈt͡ʃa.ra]
- Rhymes: -ara
- (Johor-Riau, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /biˈt͡ʃarə/ [biˈt͡ʃa.rə]
- Rhymes: -arə
- Hyphenation: bi‧ca‧ra
Verb
bicara (used in the form berbicara)
Derived terms
- berbicara: to talk
- membicarakan: to discuss, to talk about
- pembicara: speaker (person)
- pembicaraan: discussion
Descendants
- Indonesian: bicara
- → Dutch: pitsjaren, pasjaren
- → Danish: passiare
- → Norwegian: passiare
- → Swedish: passiare
- → Maranao: bitiyara
- → Tausug: bissara
Further reading
- “bicara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Verb
bicara
- first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of bicar
Ternate
Etymology
From Classical Malay بيچارا (bicara).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.ˈt͡ʃa.ɾa/
Verb
bicara (Jawi بيچاره)
- (intransitive) to discuss, deliberate
- (intransitive) to speak
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | tobicara | fobicara | mibicara | |
| 2nd person | nobicara | nibicara | ||
| 3rd person |
masculine | obicara | ibicara yobicara (archaic) | |
| feminine | mobicara | |||
| neuter | ibicara | |||
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
West Makian
Etymology
From Malay bicara, possibly through Ternate bicara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.ˈt͡ʃa.ra/
Verb
bicara
- (intransitive) to speak
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | tebicara | mebicara | abicara | |
| 2nd person | nebicara | febicara | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | ibicara | debicara | |
| animate | ||||
| imperative | nibicara, bicara | fibicara, bicara | ||
Noun
bicara
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics