bitmoq

Uzbek

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: bit‧moq

Etymology 1

Inherited from Chagatai بوتماک (bütmäk), from Inherited from Proto-Turkic *büt-. Cognate with Uyghur پۈتمەك (pütmek), Turkish bitmek.

Verb

bitmoq

(transitive) to finish, to end
Synonym: toʻxtamoq
(transitive) to finish, to be completed, to be finished
(intransitive) to cease, to end
(intransitive) to grow, to sprout
(intransitive, of wounds) to heal

Conjugation

			Conjugation of bitmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			bitmoq		bitmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		bita		bitmay, bitmasdan		–	–
	past		bitib		bitmay, bitmasdan		–	–
	comp		bitish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	bitaman	bitamiz	bitmayman	bitmaymiz	bitayotgan	bitmayotgan
		2^nd	bitasan	bitasiz	bitmaysan	bitmaysiz
		3^rd	bitadi	bitadilar	bitmaydi	bitmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	bityapman	bityapmiz	bitmayapman	bitmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bityapsan	bityapsiz	bitmayapsan	bitmayapsiz
		3^rd	bityapdi	bityapdilar	bitmayapdi	bitmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	bitayotirman	bitayotirmiz	bitmayotirman	bitmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitayotirsan	bitayotirsiz	bitmayotirsan	bitmayotirsiz
		3^rd	bitayotir	bitayotirlar	bitmayotir	bitmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	bitmoqdaman	bitmoqdamiz	bitmamoqdaman	bitmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitmoqdasan	bitmoqdasiz	bitmamoqdasan	bitmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	bitmoqda	bitmoqdalar	bitmamoqda	bitmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	bitganman	bitganmiz	bitmaganman	bitmaganmiz	bitadigan	bitmaydigan
		2^nd	bitgansan	bitgansiz	bitmagansan	bitmagansiz
		3^rd	bitgan	bitganlar	bitmagan	bitmaganlar

past	def	1^st	bitdim	bitdik	bitmadim	bitmadik	bitgan	bitmagan
		2^nd	bitding	bitdingiz	bitmading	bitmadingiz
		3^rd	bitdi	bitdilar	bitmadi	bitmadilar
	indef	1^st	bitibman	bitibmiz	bitmabman	bitmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitibsan	bitibsiz	bitmabsan	bitmabsiz
		3^rd	bitibdi	bitibdilar	bitmabdi	bitmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	bitarman	bitarmiz	bitmasman	bitmasmiz	bitar	bitmas
		2^nd	bitarsan	bitarsiz	bitmassan	bitmassiz
		3^rd	bitar	bitarlar	bitmas	bitmaslar
	def³	1^st	bitajakman	bitajakmiz	bitmayajakman	bitmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitajaksan	bitajaksiz	bitmayajaksan	bitmayajaksiz
		3^rd	bitajak	bitajaklar	bitmayajak	bitmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	bitadiganman	bitadiganmiz	bitmaydiganman	bitmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitadigansan	bitadigansiz	bitmaydigansan	bitmaydigansiz
		3^rd	bitadigan	bitadiganlar	bitmaydigan	bitmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	bitsam	bitsak	bitmasam	bitmasak	–	–
		2^nd	bitsang	bitsangiz	bitmasang	bitmasangiz
		3^rd	bitsa	bitsalar	bitmasa	bitmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	bitmoqchiman	bitmoqchimiz	bitmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	bitmoqchisan	bitmoqchisiz
		3^rd	bitmoqchi	bitmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	bitay!	bitaylik!	bitmay!	bitmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	bit! (formal -ing)	bitingiz!	bitma!	bitmangiz!
		3^rd	bitsin!	bitsinlar!	bitmasin!	bitmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: bitgan/bitmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: bitar/bitmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: bitmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

Derived terms

bitilmoq
bitim
bitishmoq
bitkazmoq
bitkizmoq
bitmas-tuganmas
kuni bitmoq
qulogʻi bitmoq

Etymology 2

Inherited from Chagatai بیتماک (bitmäk, bitimäk), from Khorezmian Turkic بتیماک (/⁠bitimäk⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *biti-, itself from Middle Chinese 筆 (pit, “writing brush”).

Verb

bitmoq

(transitive, dated) to write
Synonym: yozmoq

sheʼr bitmoq ― to write a poem
(transitive) to appear
Synonym: paydo boʻlmoq

Conjugation

			Conjugation of bitmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			bitmoq		bitmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		bita		bitmay, bitmasdan		–	–
	past		bitib		bitmay, bitmasdan		–	–
	comp		bitish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	bitaman	bitamiz	bitmayman	bitmaymiz	bitayotgan	bitmayotgan
		2^nd	bitasan	bitasiz	bitmaysan	bitmaysiz
		3^rd	bitadi	bitadilar	bitmaydi	bitmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	bityapman	bityapmiz	bitmayapman	bitmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bityapsan	bityapsiz	bitmayapsan	bitmayapsiz
		3^rd	bityapdi	bityapdilar	bitmayapdi	bitmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	bitayotirman	bitayotirmiz	bitmayotirman	bitmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitayotirsan	bitayotirsiz	bitmayotirsan	bitmayotirsiz
		3^rd	bitayotir	bitayotirlar	bitmayotir	bitmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	bitmoqdaman	bitmoqdamiz	bitmamoqdaman	bitmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitmoqdasan	bitmoqdasiz	bitmamoqdasan	bitmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	bitmoqda	bitmoqdalar	bitmamoqda	bitmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	bitganman	bitganmiz	bitmaganman	bitmaganmiz	bitadigan	bitmaydigan
		2^nd	bitgansan	bitgansiz	bitmagansan	bitmagansiz
		3^rd	bitgan	bitganlar	bitmagan	bitmaganlar

past	def	1^st	bitdim	bitdik	bitmadim	bitmadik	bitgan	bitmagan
		2^nd	bitding	bitdingiz	bitmading	bitmadingiz
		3^rd	bitdi	bitdilar	bitmadi	bitmadilar
	indef	1^st	bitibman	bitibmiz	bitmabman	bitmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitibsan	bitibsiz	bitmabsan	bitmabsiz
		3^rd	bitibdi	bitibdilar	bitmabdi	bitmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	bitarman	bitarmiz	bitmasman	bitmasmiz	bitar	bitmas
		2^nd	bitarsan	bitarsiz	bitmassan	bitmassiz
		3^rd	bitar	bitarlar	bitmas	bitmaslar
	def³	1^st	bitajakman	bitajakmiz	bitmayajakman	bitmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitajaksan	bitajaksiz	bitmayajaksan	bitmayajaksiz
		3^rd	bitajak	bitajaklar	bitmayajak	bitmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	bitadiganman	bitadiganmiz	bitmaydiganman	bitmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	bitadigansan	bitadigansiz	bitmaydigansan	bitmaydigansiz
		3^rd	bitadigan	bitadiganlar	bitmaydigan	bitmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	bitsam	bitsak	bitmasam	bitmasak	–	–
		2^nd	bitsang	bitsangiz	bitmasang	bitmasangiz
		3^rd	bitsa	bitsalar	bitmasa	bitmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	bitmoqchiman	bitmoqchimiz	bitmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	bitmoqchisan	bitmoqchisiz
		3^rd	bitmoqchi	bitmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	bitay!	bitaylik!	bitmay!	bitmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	bit! (formal -ing)	bitingiz!	bitma!	bitmangiz!
		3^rd	bitsin!	bitsinlar!	bitmasin!	bitmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: bitgan/bitmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: bitar/bitmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: bitmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

Derived terms

aql bitmoq
bitik
bitilmoq
bitov
peshonaga bitgan

Uzbek

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading