bogen
Danish
Noun
bogen c
- definite singular of bog
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːɣə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: bo‧gen
- Rhymes: -oːɣən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bogen, further etymology uncertain, perhaps a Proto-Germanic *baugjan, which would probably be related to *baugijaną (“to bend”) and thus related to Etymology 2 below. Cognate only with Old Frisian bāgia.
Verb
bogen
- (intransitive) to claim recognition [with op ‘for’]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of bogen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bogen | |||
| past singular | boogde | |||
| past participle | geboogd | |||
| infinitive | bogen | |||
| gerund | bogen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | boog | boogde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | boogt, boog2 | boogde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | boogt | boogde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | boogt | boogde | ||
| 3rd person singular | boogt | boogde | ||
| plural | bogen | boogden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | boge | boogde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | bogen | boogden | ||
| imperative sing. | boog | |||
| imperative plur.1 | boogt | |||
| participles | bogend | geboogd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch bôgen, from Old Dutch bōgen, from Proto-West Germanic *baugijan, from Proto-Germanic *baugijaną.
Verb
bogen
- (transitive) to (cause to) bend
Conjugation
| Conjugation of bogen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bogen | |||
| past singular | boogde | |||
| past participle | geboogd | |||
| infinitive | bogen | |||
| gerund | bogen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | boog | boogde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | boogt, boog2 | boogde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | boogt | boogde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | boogt | boogde | ||
| 3rd person singular | boogt | boogde | ||
| plural | bogen | boogden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | boge | boogde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | bogen | boogden | ||
| imperative sing. | boog | |||
| imperative plur.1 | boogt | |||
| participles | bogend | geboogd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
bogen
- plural of boog
Verb
bogen
- inflection of buigen:
- plural past indicative
- (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈboːɡŋ̩/, /ˈboːɡən/
Audio: (file)
Verb
bogen
- first/third-person plural preterite of biegen
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
bogen m
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
bogen m
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *baugijan.
Verb
bōgen
- to cause to bend
Inflection
Conjugation of bōgen (weak class 1)
| infinitive | bōgen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bōgo, bōgon | bōgida |
| 2nd person singular | bōgis | bōgidos |
| 3rd person singular | bōgit | bōgida |
| 1st person plural | bōgun | bōgidon |
| 2nd person plural | bōgit | bōgidot |
| 3rd person plural | bōgunt | bōgidon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bōge | bōgidi |
| 2nd person singular | bōgis | bōgidis |
| 3rd person singular | bōge | bōgidi |
| 1st person plural | bōgin | bōgidin |
| 2nd person plural | bōgit | bōgidit |
| 3rd person plural | bōgin | bōgidin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | bōgi | |
| plural | bōgit | |
| participle | present | past |
| bōgendi | bōgit, gibōgit | |
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: bôgen
Further reading
- “bōgen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Verb
bogen
- past participle of būgan
Swedish
Noun
bogen
- definite singular of bog