bolad
Old Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “MacBain erroneously classifies this term as an o-stem when it is a u-stem, insecure cognates etc.”) From Proto-Celtic *bulatos (“smell”).
Noun
bolad m
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bolad | boladL | boltae |
| vocative | bolad | boladL | boltu |
| accusative | boladN | boladL | boltu |
| genitive | boltoH, boltaH | bolto, bolta | boltaeN |
| dative | boludL | boltaib | boltaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- boladmar (“fragrant, sweet-smelling”)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| bolad | bolad pronounced with /β-/ |
mbolad |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bolad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language