borjuis
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch bourgeois, from French bourgeois, from Old French borgeis (“town dweller”), from borc (“fortified place, town”), from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrgʰ- (“fortified elevation”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔrˈd͡ʒu.ɪs]
- Hyphenation: bor‧ju‧is
Noun
borjuis (plural borjuis-borjuis)
- bourgeois
- Meskipun kaum merah sering berkata "ganyang borjuis" namun sekali mereka berkuasa mereka sendiri yang menjadi apa yang mereka tentangi.
- Although the Reds constantly say "down with the bourgeoisie" but once they assume power they become what they used to oppose.
Alternative forms
- borju (slang)
Related terms
Further reading
- “borjuis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English bourgeois, from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”)
Pronunciation
Noun
borjuis (Jawi spelling بورجويس, plural borjuis-borjuis)
- Bourgeois:
- (politics) The middle class.
- (usually derogatory) A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.
- (Marxism) A capitalist, (usually derogatory) an exploiter of the proletariat.
Further reading
- “borjuis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.