exploiter
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɔɪtə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
Noun
exploiter (plural exploiters)
- One who exploits.
Derived terms
Translations
one who exploits
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Etymology 2
Irregular adoption of French exploiter.
Verb
exploiter (third-person singular simple present exploiters, present participle exploitering, simple past and past participle exploitered)
- (transitive) To make use of (something).
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 347:
- Not only must she receive unheard-of personal favors and spiritual graces from her Saviour, but she must immediately write about them and exploiter them professionally, and use her expertness to give instruction to those less privileged.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French esploitier (with /k/ reinserted per the Latin etymon), from earlier espleitier, from Vulgar Latin *explicitāre, a frequentative of Latin explicāre. Morphologically a doublet of expliciter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛk.splwa.te/
Audio: (file)
Verb
exploiter
- (transitive) to exploit
- (transitive) to operate
- La Société de transport de Montréal exploite un réseau de 68 stations de métro.
- The Société de transport de Montréal operates a network of 68 metro stations.
Conjugation
Conjugation of exploiter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | exploiter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | exploitant /ɛk.splwa.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | exploité /ɛk.splwa.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | exploite /ɛk.splwat/ |
exploites /ɛk.splwat/ |
exploite /ɛk.splwat/ |
exploitons /ɛk.splwa.tɔ̃/ |
exploitez /ɛk.splwa.te/ |
exploitent /ɛk.splwat/ |
imperfect | exploitais /ɛk.splwa.tɛ/ |
exploitais /ɛk.splwa.tɛ/ |
exploitait /ɛk.splwa.tɛ/ |
exploitions /ɛk.splwa.tjɔ̃/ |
exploitiez /ɛk.splwa.tje/ |
exploitaient /ɛk.splwa.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | exploitai /ɛk.splwa.te/ |
exploitas /ɛk.splwa.ta/ |
exploita /ɛk.splwa.ta/ |
exploitâmes /ɛk.splwa.tam/ |
exploitâtes /ɛk.splwa.tat/ |
exploitèrent /ɛk.splwa.tɛʁ/ | |
future | exploiterai /ɛk.splwa.tʁe/ |
exploiteras /ɛk.splwa.tʁa/ |
exploitera /ɛk.splwa.tʁa/ |
exploiterons /ɛk.splwa.tʁɔ̃/ |
exploiterez /ɛk.splwa.tʁe/ |
exploiteront /ɛk.splwa.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | exploiterais /ɛk.splwa.tʁɛ/ |
exploiterais /ɛk.splwa.tʁɛ/ |
exploiterait /ɛk.splwa.tʁɛ/ |
exploiterions /ɛk.splwa.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exploiteriez /ɛk.splwa.tə.ʁje/ |
exploiteraient /ɛk.splwa.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | exploite /ɛk.splwat/ |
exploites /ɛk.splwat/ |
exploite /ɛk.splwat/ |
exploitions /ɛk.splwa.tjɔ̃/ |
exploitiez /ɛk.splwa.tje/ |
exploitent /ɛk.splwat/ |
imperfect2 | exploitasse /ɛk.splwa.tas/ |
exploitasses /ɛk.splwa.tas/ |
exploitât /ɛk.splwa.ta/ |
exploitassions /ɛk.splwa.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
exploitassiez /ɛk.splwa.ta.sje/ |
exploitassent /ɛk.splwa.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | exploite /ɛk.splwat/ |
— | exploitons /ɛk.splwa.tɔ̃/ |
exploitez /ɛk.splwa.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Descendants
- → German: exploitieren
Further reading
- “exploiter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.