borogat

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as borít +‎ -ogat (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈboroɡɒt]
  • Hyphenation: bo‧ro‧gat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

borogat

  1. (transitive, medicine) to compress, foment or put on a cold compress
  2. (transitive, frequentative) to overturn, tip, capsize, upset many things, one after the other
    A viharos szél kukákat borogatott.The stormy wind overturned garbage cans.

Conjugation

Conjugation of borogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borogatok borogatsz borogat borogatunk borogattok borogatnak
def. borogatom borogatod borogatja borogatjuk borogatjátok borogatják
2nd obj borogatlak
past indef. borogattam borogattál borogatott borogattunk borogattatok borogattak
def. borogattam borogattad borogatta borogattuk borogattátok borogatták
2nd obj borogattalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borogatni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. borogaték borogatál borogata borogatánk borogatátok borogatának
def. borogatám borogatád borogatá borogatánk borogatátok borogaták
2nd obj borogatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borogat vala, borogatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borogatandok borogatandasz borogatand borogatandunk borogatandotok borogatandanak
def. borogatandom borogatandod borogatandja borogatandjuk borogatandjátok borogatandják
2nd obj borogatandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borogatnék borogatnál borogatna borogatnánk borogatnátok borogatnának
def. borogatnám borogatnád borogatná borogatnánk
(or borogatnók)
borogatnátok borogatnák
2nd obj borogatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borogatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borogassak borogass or
borogassál
borogasson borogassunk borogassatok borogassanak
def. borogassam borogasd or
borogassad
borogassa borogassuk borogassátok borogassák
2nd obj borogassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borogatott légyen
infinitive borogatni borogatnom borogatnod borogatnia borogatnunk borogatnotok borogatniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
borogatás borogató borogatott borogatandó borogatva (borogatván) borogattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of borogat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borogathatok borogathatsz borogathat borogathatunk borogathattok borogathatnak
def. borogathatom borogathatod borogathatja borogathatjuk borogathatjátok borogathatják
2nd obj borogathatlak
past indef. borogathattam borogathattál borogathatott borogathattunk borogathattatok borogathattak
def. borogathattam borogathattad borogathatta borogathattuk borogathattátok borogathatták
2nd obj borogathattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. borogathaték borogathatál borogathata borogathatánk borogathatátok borogathatának
def. borogathatám borogathatád borogathatá borogathatánk borogathatátok borogathaták
2nd obj borogathatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borogathat vala, borogathatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borogathatandok
or borogatandhatok
borogathatandasz
or borogatandhatsz
borogathatand
or borogatandhat
borogathatandunk
or borogatandhatunk
borogathatandotok
or borogatandhattok
borogathatandanak
or borogatandhatnak
def. borogathatandom
or borogatandhatom
borogathatandod
or borogatandhatod
borogathatandja
or borogatandhatja
borogathatandjuk
or borogatandhatjuk
borogathatandjátok
or borogatandhatjátok
borogathatandják
or borogatandhatják
2nd obj borogathatandalak
or borogatandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borogathatnék borogathatnál borogathatna borogathatnánk borogathatnátok borogathatnának
def. borogathatnám borogathatnád borogathatná borogathatnánk
(or borogathatnók)
borogathatnátok borogathatnák
2nd obj borogathatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borogathatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borogathassak borogathass or
borogathassál
borogathasson borogathassunk borogathassatok borogathassanak
def. borogathassam borogathasd or
borogathassad
borogathassa borogathassuk borogathassátok borogathassák
2nd obj borogathassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borogathatott légyen
infinitive (borogathatni) (borogathatnom) (borogathatnod) (borogathatnia) (borogathatnunk) (borogathatnotok) (borogathatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
borogatható borogathatatlan (borogathatva / borogathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beborogat
  • felborogat
  • fölborogat
  • kiborogat

References

  1. ^ borogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • borogat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • borogat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).