boson

See also: Boson, bóson, and bosón

English

Etymology 1

From Bose +‎ -on. Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974); coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled "Developments in Atomic Theory".

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈboʊ.zɑn/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

boson (plural bosons)

  1. (particle physics) A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. Compare fermion.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Contraction of boatswain.

Noun

boson (plural bosons)

  1. (obsolete) A boatswain.

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English boson.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈboː.sɔn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bo‧son

Noun

boson n (plural bosonen, diminutive bosonnetje n)

  1. (particle physics) boson

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bo.zɔ̃/
  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Noun

boson m (plural bosons)

  1. (particle physics) boson

Derived terms

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

boson

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ボソン

Maranao

Noun

boson

  1. post office

References

Northern Sami

Etymology

From bossut +‎ -n.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈposon/

Noun

boson

  1. fan (electrical device)

Inflection

Odd, no gradation
Nominative boson
Genitive bosona
Singular Plural
Nominative boson bosonat
Accusative bosona bosoniid
Genitive bosona bosoniid
Illative bosonii bosoniidda
Locative bosonis bosoniin
Comitative bosoniin bosoniiguin
Essive bosonin
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person bosonan bosoneamẹ bosoneamẹt
2nd person bosonat bosoneattẹ bosoneattẹt
3rd person bosonis bosoneaskkạ bosoneasẹt

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

boson n (definite singular bosonet, indefinite plural bosoner, definite plural bosona or bosonene)

  1. (particle physics) boson

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

boson n (definite singular bosonet, indefinite plural boson, definite plural bosona)

  1. (particle physics) boson

Swedish

Noun

boson c

  1. (particle physics) boson

Declension

Declension of boson
nominative genitive
singular indefinite boson bosons
definite bosonen bosonens
plural indefinite bosoner bosoners
definite bosonerna bosonernas