boulevard

See also: Boulevard

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French boulevard, from Middle French boulevard, bollevart, boulevars, bolevers, bollewerc (rampart), from Middle High German bolewerc, bolwerc (modern German Bollwerk) or Middle Dutch bolwerk (bulwark, bastion). Doublet of bulwark; more at bole, work.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbuː.ləˌvɑːd/
  • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbʊləvɑɹd/
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Noun

boulevard (plural boulevards)

  1. A broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare.
    We live on Sunset Boulevard.
  2. The landscaping on the sides of a boulevard or other thoroughfare.
  3. A strip of land between a street and sidewalk.
  4. (Upper Midwestern US) The grassy area in the middle of some streets; A refuge island.

Derived terms

Translations

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French boulevard, borrowed from Middle Dutch bolwerk (bulwark, bastion). Doublet of bolværk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [b̥uləˈʋɑˀd̥]

Noun

boulevard c (singular definite boulevarden, plural indefinite boulevarder)

  1. boulevard

Declension

Declension of boulevard
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative boulevard boulevarden boulevarder boulevarderne
genitive boulevards boulevardens boulevarders boulevardernes

References

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French boulevard, from Middle French bolevard, from Middle Dutch bolwerc (modern Dutch bolwerk).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌbu.ləˈvaːr/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bou‧le‧vard

Noun

boulevard m (plural boulevards, diminutive boulevardje n)

  1. boulevard

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: bulevar

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French boulevard, bollevart, boulevars, bolevers, bollewerc (rampart), from Middle High German bolewerc, bolwerc (modern German Bollwerk) or Middle Dutch bolwerk (bulwark, bastion). The use for a road is due to the fact that boulevards (e.g. in Paris) were built on the sites of razed bulwarks.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bul.vaʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

boulevard m (plural boulevards)

  1. bulwark, rampart
  2. boulevard, avenue
  3. causeway

Derived terms

Descendants

References

James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Boulevard”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French boulevard.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bu.leˈvar/, (careful style) /bulˈvar/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

boulevard m

  1. boulevard
  2. (archaic) embankment

References

  1. ^ boulevard in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Norman

Etymology

From Old French bollevart (promenade, avenue, rampart), from German Bollwerk or Middle Dutch.

Noun

boulevard m (plural boulevards)

  1. (Jersey) bulwark

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French boulevard. Doublet of baluarte.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buleˈbaɾd/ [bu.leˈβ̞aɾð̞], /buleˈbaɾ/ [bu.leˈβ̞aɾ], /bulˈbaɾ/ [bulˈβ̞aɾ], /bouleˈbaɾd/ [bou̯.leˈβ̞aɾð̞]
  • Rhymes: -aɾd, -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bou‧le‧vard

Noun

boulevard m (plural boulevards)

  1. boulevard

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from French boulevard. Doublet of bålverk.

Noun

boulevard c

  1. a boulevard (long, wide (tree-lined) street, especially in Paris)

Declension

Declension of boulevard
nominative genitive
singular indefinite boulevard boulevards
definite boulevarden boulevardens
plural indefinite boulevarder boulevarders
definite boulevarderna boulevardernas

References