English
Etymology
From brain + wash, calque of Chinese 洗腦 / 洗脑 (xǐnǎo), literally "to wash the brain". Usage via U.S. military during Korean War.
Pronunciation
- enPR: brān'wŏsh, IPA(key): /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/
- Rhymes: -eɪnwɒʃ
Noun
brainwash (plural brainwashes)
- A distorting effect upon one's memory, belief, or ideas, as by propaganda.
Translations
Verb
brainwash (third-person singular simple present brainwashes, present participle brainwashing, simple past and past participle brainwashed)
- (psychology) To affect one's mind by using extreme mental pressure or any other mind-affecting process. (e.g. hypnosis)
- (figuratively, dated) To take from an electronically controlled machine its stored-up information; to erase a computer's programming. (1960)
- To persuade completely and forcibly.
The news media brainwashed many people.
Derived terms
Translations
to affect one's mind
- Arabic: ّغَسَلَ المُخ (ḡasala l-muḵḵ)
- Egyptian Arabic: غَسَل الدِماغ (ḡasal id-dimāḡ)
- Armenian: ուղեղը լվանալ (uġeġə lvanal)
- Catalan: rentar el cervell
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 洗腦 / 洗脑 (sai2 nou5)
- Mandarin: 洗腦 / 洗脑 (zh) (xǐnǎo)
- Czech: vymýt mozek
- Danish: hjernevaske
- Dutch: hersenspoelen (nl)
- Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
- Estonian: please add this translation if you can
- Finnish: aivopestä (fi)
- French: décerveler (fr), laver le cerveau, bourrer le crâne (fr)
- German: einer Gehirnwäsche unterziehen, gehirnwaschen
- Hebrew: שָׁטַף מֹחַ (shatáf móakh)
- Hungarian: agymosást végez
- Icelandic: heilaþvo
- Indonesian: mencuci otak
- Italian: fare il lavaggio del cervello
- Japanese: 洗脳する (ja) (せんのうする, sennō suru)
- Korean: 세뇌하다 (senoehada)
- Lao: ລ້າງສະໝອງ (lāng sa mǭng)
- Latvian: please add this translation if you can
- Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
- Malay: please add this translation if you can
- Mongolian: тархи угаах (tarxi ugaax)
- Polish: prać mózg komu impf, wyprać mózg komu pf
- Portuguese: fazer lavagem cerebral em
- Romanian: spăla creier
- Russian: промыва́ть мозги́ impf (promyvátʹ mozgí), промы́ть мозги́ pf (promýtʹ mozgí), зомбировать (ru) impf or pf (zombirovatʹ)
- Slovak: please add this translation if you can
- Spanish: lavar el cerebro
- Swahili: fua bongo
- Swedish: hjärntvätta (sv)
- Thai: ล้างสมอง (th) (láang-sà-mɔ̌ɔng)
- Turkish: beyin yıkamak (tr)
- Ukrainian: please add this translation if you can
- Vietnamese: tẩy não (vi)
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