bruith

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”), verbal noun of berbaid.[2]

Noun

bruith f (genitive singular bruite)

  1. verbal noun of bruith
Declension
Declension of bruith (irregular, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative bruith
vocative a bhruith
genitive bruite
dative bruith
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an bhruith
genitive na bruite
dative leis an mbruith
don bhruith
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish bruithid (“to boil, cook”), denominal from Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”) (see etymology 1)[3]

Verb

bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)

  1. (ambitransitive, cooking) to boil, cook by boiling
  2. (ambitransitive, cooking) to bake
  3. (intransitive) to burn (be or feel hot)
Conjugation
conjugation of bruith (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun bruith
past participle bruite
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present bruithim bruitheann tú;
bruithir† 		bruitheann sé, sí bruithimid bruitheann sibh bruitheann siad;
bruithid† 		a bhruitheann; a bhruitheas /
a mbruitheann* 		bruitear
past bhruith mé; bhruitheas bhruith tú; bhruithis bhruith sé, sí bhruitheamar; bhruith muid bhruith sibh; bhruitheabhair bhruith siad; bhruitheadar a bhruith /
ar bhruith* 		bruitheadh
past habitual bhruithinn / mbruithinn‡‡ bhruiteá / mbruiteᇇ bhruitheadh sé, sí / mbruitheadh sé, s퇇 bhruithimis; bhruitheadh muid / mbruithimis‡‡; mbruitheadh muid‡‡ bhruitheadh sibh / mbruitheadh sibh‡‡ bhruithidís; bhruitheadh siad / mbruithidís‡‡; mbruitheadh siad‡‡ a bhruitheadh /
a mbruitheadh* 		bhruití / mbruit퇇
future bruithfidh mé;
bruithfead 		bruithfidh tú;
bruithfir† 		bruithfidh sé, sí bruithfimid;
bruithfidh muid 		bruithfidh sibh bruithfidh siad;
bruithfid† 		a bhruithfidh; a bhruithfeas /
a mbruithfidh* 		bruithfear
conditional bhruithfinn / mbruithfinn‡‡ bhruithfeá / mbruithfeᇇ bhruithfeadh sé, sí / mbruithfeadh sé, s퇇 bhruithfimis; bhruithfeadh muid / mbruithfimis‡‡; mbruithfeadh muid‡‡ bhruithfeadh sibh / mbruithfeadh sibh‡‡ bhruithfidís; bhruithfeadh siad / mbruithfidís‡‡; mbruithfeadh siad‡‡ a bhruithfeadh /
a mbruithfeadh* 		bhruithfí / mbruithf퇇
subjunctive
present go mbruithe mé;
go mbruithead† 		go mbruithe tú;
go mbruithir† 		go mbruithe sé, sí go mbruithimid;
go mbruithe muid 		go mbruithe sibh go mbruithe siad;
go mbruithid† 		— go mbruitear
past dá mbruithinn dá mbruiteá dá mbruitheadh sé, sí dá mbruithimis;
dá mbruitheadh muid 		dá mbruitheadh sibh dá mbruithidís;
dá mbruitheadh siad 		— dá mbruití
imperative
– bruithim bruith bruitheadh sé, sí bruithimis bruithigí;
bruithidh† 		bruithidís — bruitear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Synonyms
Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of bruith
radical lenition eclipsis
bruith bhruith mbruith

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 50
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bruithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *brutis (“(act of) boiling, cooking”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bruθʲ]

Noun

bruith f

  1. verbal noun of berbaid (“to boil, melt”)
  • bruth (“heat, fervor”)

Descendants

  • Irish: bruith (noun)
  • Manx: broie (noun)
  • Scottish Gaelic: bruich (noun)
  • ⇒ Middle Irish: bruithid

Mutation

Mutation of bruith
radical lenition nasalization
bruith bruith
pronounced with /β-/		 mbruith

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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