buai
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buai̯/
Verb
buai
- to throw away; discard
- Buai uras nya
- Throw these rubbish away
- to waste (time)
- Jam dibuai iya beganjuh kia-kia.
- He is wasting time loafing about here and there.
- (mathematics) subtract, deduct, remove, minus
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay buai, from Proto-Malayic *buhay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqay, a variant of *bui (“to swing”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbuai̯/ [ˈbu.ai̯]
- Rhymes: -ai̯
- Syllabification: bu‧ai
Noun
buai
Verb
buai (active membuai, passive dibuai)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “buai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buqay, a variant of *bui (“to swing”). Cognate with Binukid buay (“to swing back and forth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buai̯/
- Rhymes: -uai̯, -ai̯
Verb
buai (Jawi spelling بواي)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- buaian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- buaikan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- membuai [agent focus] (meN-)
- membuaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dibuai [patient focus] (di-)
- terbuai [agentless action] (teR-)
- terbuai-buai [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- berbuai [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- berbuai-buai [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: buai
Further reading
- “buai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From Tolai (or a closely related language, like Label) buai.
Noun
buai
- areca; betel nut
- Noken kaikai buai long smolhaus. Buai pekpek i stap tumas doti.
- No chewing betelnut in the restroom. The spit from betelnut is very dirty.
See also
References
- Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)[1], Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN