budala
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic اَبْدَال pl (abdāl) of singular بديل, بَدَل (badal, “a substitute; a good, religious man; saint”), بَدَل (badal, “a substitute; a good, religious man; saint”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).
Noun
budala m (uncountable)
- (dated, Turkism) fool
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | budala | budalaul |
| genitive-dative | budala | budalaului |
| vocative | budalaule | |
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /budǎla/
- Hyphenation: bu‧da‧la
Noun
budàla f (Cyrillic spelling буда̀ла)
Usage notes
Although the word itself is feminine, it can also be applied to a masculine person without any change.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | budàla | budale |
| genitive | budale | budálā |
| dative | budali | budalama |
| accusative | budalu | budale |
| vocative | budalo | budale |
| locative | budali | budalama |
| instrumental | budalom | budalama |
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:budala.
Further reading
- “budala”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian budàla, Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /budàːla/
- Hyphenation: bu‧da‧la
Noun
budála f
Usage notes
Although the word itself is feminine, it can also be applied to a masculine person without any change.
Declension
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| First feminine declension (a-stem) , fixed accent | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | budála | ||
| gen. sing. | budále | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative imenovȃlnik |
budála | budáli | budále |
| genitive rodȋlnik |
budále | budȃl | budȃl |
| dative dajȃlnik |
budáli | budálama | budálam |
| accusative tožȋlnik |
budálo | budáli | budále |
| locative mẹ̑stnik |
budáli | budálah | budálah |
| instrumental orọ̑dnik |
budȃlo | budálama | budálami |
| (vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
budȃla
, budȃlo |
budȃli | budȃle |
References
- “budala”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “budala”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic اَبْدَال pl (abdāl) of singular بديل, بَدَل (badal, “a substitute; a good, religious man; saint”), بَدَل (badal, “a substitute; a good, religious man; saint”), from بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace”).
Noun
budala (definite accusative budalayı, plural budalalar)