будала
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bodɐˈɫa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
будала́ • (budalá) m or f (colloquial, derogatory)
- dupe, fall guy, juggins
- fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander
- правя се на будала ― pravja se na budala ― play the fool
- easy game, easy mark, easy meat
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | будала́ budalá |
будали́ budalí |
definite | будала́та budaláta |
будали́те budalíte |
vocative form | буда́ло budálo |
будали́ budalí |
References
- “будала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “будала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “будала”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 77
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “будала̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 86
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbudaɫa]
- IPA(key): [buˈdaɫa] (nonstandard)
- Hyphenation: бу‧да‧ла
Noun
будала • (budala) f (plural будали, relational adjective будалски, diminutive будалче, augmentative будалиште or будаличиште or будалетина)
Usage notes
- Although the word itself is feminine, it can also be applied to a masculine person without any change.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | будала (budala) | будали (budali) |
definite unspecified | будалата (budalata) | будалите (budalite) |
definite proximal | будалава (budalava) | будаливе (budalive) |
definite distal | будалана (budalana) | будалине (budaline) |
vocative | будало (budalo) | будали (budali) |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- (verbs): будалее impf (budalee), побудали pf (pobudali), избудали pf (izbudali), се будали impf (se budali)
- (nouns): будалаштина f (budalaština), будалаштилак m (budalaštilak)
- (adjectives): будалест (budalest), будалски (budalski)
- (adverb): будалесто (budalesto)
References
- “будала” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- Koneski, Kiril (1999) “будала”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 34
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /budǎla/
- Hyphenation: бу‧да‧ла
Noun
буда̀ла f (Latin spelling budàla)
Usage notes
Although the word itself is feminine, it can also be applied to a masculine person without any change.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | буда̀ла | будале |
genitive | будале | буда́ла̄ |
dative | будали | будалама |
accusative | будалу | будале |
vocative | будало | будале |
locative | будали | будалама |
instrumental | будалом | будалама |
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:budala.
Further reading
- “будала”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025