bund

See also: Bund

English

Etymology 1

From German Bund (alliance, league). Doublet of Bund, bond, and band.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʊnd/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʊnd

Noun

bund (plural bunds)

  1. A league or confederacy; especially the confederation of German states.
  2. A group of foreign sympathizers of Nazi Germany, most notoriously before and during World War II.
Translations

Etymology 2

From Hindustani بند / बंद (band), from Classical Persian بند (band).

Pronunciation

Noun

bund (plural bunds)

  1. A secondary enclosure, typically consisting of a wall or berm, which surrounds a tank or fluid-handling mechanism, intended to contain any spills or leaks.
    • 2025 July 31, “The Buncefield investigation - second progress report”, in Buncefield investigation[1] (PDF), archived from the original on 14 April 2006, page 4:
      The most important of these [secondary containment] provisions are bunds, which are enclosures capable of holding liquids that may escape from the vessels and pipes within the bund wall.
  2. (India) A perennial ("wet") or seasonal ("dry") pond constructed in a depression and in which fish are stored, typically for breeding.
  3. An embankment.
    • 1875, John Thomson, The Straits of Malacca, Indo-China, and China, page 408:
      It is pleasant to see the Chinese domestics and their families; or native ladies dressed in silks, their glossy hair held in by a broad black velvet band with a spray of pearls in front, being propelled along the bund in their hand-carts; but they are not used among Europeans, excepting after dark.
    • 2021 November 17, Mark Rand, “Reconnecting rail freight to S&C quarries”, in RAIL, number 944, page 54:
      A massive opening in the bund (embankment), specifically there to screen the quarry from view, was needed, along with a Midland Railway-style bridge carrying a historic bridleway.
    • 2022 March 23, Philip Haigh, “Network News: Rogue earthwork triggered fatal washout at Carmont”, in RAIL, number 953, page 6:
      RAIB said it could not find evidence to explain who built the earth bank, known as a bund, or why it was built.

Verb

bund (third-person singular simple present bunds, present participle bunding, simple past and past participle bunded)

  1. To provide berms or other secondary enclosures to guard against accidental fluid spills within.
    • 2020 December 1 (last accessed), “Plant Room Waterproofing & Tanking”, in RIW[2]:
      Plant room floors are generally bunded and/or waterproofed to contain any leaks or spillages of liquids and fluids from faulty tanks, plant or pipe work.

Etymology 3

Variant of bandh, from Hindi बंध (bandh); see that entry for more. Doublet of etymology 2 above.

Pronunciation

Noun

bund (plural bunds)

  1. (India) Alternative form of bandh.
Derived terms

References

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse botn, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈb̥ɔnˀ]

Noun

bund c (singular definite bunden, plural indefinite bunde)

  1. bottom (the lowest part)

Inflection

Declension of bund
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bund bunden bunde bundene
genitive bunds bundens bundes bundenes

Derived terms

  • artiskokbund
  • bunde
  • bundfarve
  • bundfattig
  • bundfisk
  • bundflade
  • bundforhold
  • bundgarn
  • bundlag
  • bundplade
  • bundpris
  • bundrekord
  • bundslam
  • fjordbund
  • fladbundet
  • fra bunden af
  • havbund
  • i bund
  • i bund og grund
  • komme i bund med
  • lagkagebund
  • lægge bunden
  • marengsbund
  • mosebund
  • mudderbund
  • på bar bund
  • på havsens bund
  • sandbund
  • sengebund
  • skrabe bunden
  • slå bunden ud
  • surbund
  • søbund
  • til bunds
  • tykbundet
  • tærtebund
  • tømme bægeret til bunds
  • vognbund

Verb

bund

  1. imperative of bunde

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Bund.

Noun

bund n (plural bunduri)

  1. bund

Declension

Declension of bund
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bund bundul bunduri bundurile
genitive-dative bund bundului bunduri bundurilor
vocative bundule bundurilor