بند
Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /band/
Noun
بَنْد • (band) m (plural بُنُود (bunūd))
- clause, term, article, paragraph (in a legal instrument)
- 2017 October 24, “الجبير: السعودية تؤيد موقف ترمب من إيران”, in TheBaghdadPost.com[1], archived from the original on 26 October 2017:
- .وخالف الرئيس ترمب مواقف قوى كبرى أخرى هذا الشهر برفضه أن يقر رسميا التزام طهران ببنود الاتفاق النووي
- President Trump diverged this month from the positions of other major powers by refusing to acknowledge formally the commitment of Teheran to the terms of the nuclear deal.
- item, unit (legal objects being subject to a certain legal or economical treatment)
- point, issue (in a verbal exposition)
- banner, flag, standard
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | بَنْد band |
الْبَنْد al-band |
بَنْد band |
| nominative | بَنْدٌ bandun |
الْبَنْدُ al-bandu |
بَنْدُ bandu |
| accusative | بَنْدًا bandan |
الْبَنْدَ al-banda |
بَنْدَ banda |
| genitive | بَنْدٍ bandin |
الْبَنْدِ al-bandi |
بَنْدِ bandi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | بَنْدَيْن bandayn |
الْبَنْدَيْن al-bandayn |
بَنْدَيْ banday |
| nominative | بَنْدَانِ bandāni |
الْبَنْدَانِ al-bandāni |
بَنْدَا bandā |
| accusative | بَنْدَيْنِ bandayni |
الْبَنْدَيْنِ al-bandayni |
بَنْدَيْ banday |
| genitive | بَنْدَيْنِ bandayni |
الْبَنْدَيْنِ al-bandayni |
بَنْدَيْ banday |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | بُنُود bunūd |
الْبُنُود al-bunūd |
بُنُود bunūd |
| nominative | بُنُودٌ bunūdun |
الْبُنُودُ al-bunūdu |
بُنُودُ bunūdu |
| accusative | بُنُودًا bunūdan |
الْبُنُودَ al-bunūda |
بُنُودَ bunūda |
| genitive | بُنُودٍ bunūdin |
الْبُنُودِ al-bunūdi |
بُنُودِ bunūdi |
Persian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. Compare Old Armenian բանտ (bant, “prison”), an Iranian borrowing. More at band, bind. Doublet of باند (bând).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈband/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bän̪d̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæn̪d̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bän̪d̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | band |
| Dari reading? | band |
| Iranian reading? | band |
| Tajik reading? | band |
Audio (Iran): (file)
Noun
| Dari | بند |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | банд |
بند • (band) (plural بندها)
- band, tie, fastening, ligature, bandage, chain, shackle, fetter
- lace
- joint, ligament, knuckle
- (Dari and elsewhere dialectal) dam, dike
- (as second element of a compound) maker, causer, compiler, composer, captivator
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| bare | بند (band) | بند، بندا△ (band-hấ, bandấ△) |
| definitive direct object | بند را، بند رو△ (band râ, bando△) | بند، بندا رو△ (band-hấ râ, bandấ ro△) |
| ezâfe | بند (band-e) | بند، بندای△ (band-hấ-ye, bandấ-ye△) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
بندی (band-i) | بند، بندایی△ (band-hấ-i, bandấi△) |
△ Colloquial.
Derived terms
- بخش‌بندی (baxšbandi)
- بند «پ» (band-e "pe")
- بند ناف (band-e nâf)
- بنداک (bandâk)
- بنده (bande)
- بندوبست (band-o-bast)
- بندی (bandi)
- ترجیع‌بند (tarji'band)
- ترکیب‌بند (tarkibband)
- دلبند (dolband)
- سربند (sarband)
- سینه‌بند (sineband)
- نعلبند (na'lband)
- نقشبند (naqšband)
- پستان‌بند (pestânband)
- پشه‌بند (pašeband)
- پیکربندی (peykarbandi)
- کمربند (kamarband)
- گردنبند (gardanband)
Descendants
Adjective
بند • (band)
Derived terms
- بند کردن (band kardan)
Verb
بند • (band)
- present stem form of بستن
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bənd̪/
- Rhymes: -ənd̪
Noun
بَنْد • (band) m (Hindi spelling बंद)
Adjective
بَنْد • (band) (Hindi spelling बंद)
References
- “بند”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Ushojo
Etymology 1
Adjective
بند (band)
- closed
- not allowed, prohibited
Etymology 2
Noun
بند (band)