پند
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈpand/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰän̪d̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæn̪d̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰän̪d̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | pand |
| Dari reading? | pand |
| Iranian reading? | pand |
| Tajik reading? | pand |
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian pnd (pand, “path; counsel, advice”) (compare Parthian 𐫛𐫗𐫅 (pnd /pand/, “counsel”), 𐫛𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗 (pndʾn /pandān/, “path”)), from Proto-Iranian *pántaHh (“path, road”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs (“path”).[1] Cognate with Old Armenian հուն (hun), Ancient Greek πάτος (pátos), πόντος (póntos), Latin pons, and Old Church Slavonic пѫть (pǫtĭ).
Noun
پند • (pand) (plural پندها)[2][3][4]
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- فند (fand)
Noun
پند • (pand) (plural پندها)
Descendants
- → Arabic: فَنّ (fann)
- → Azerbaijani: fənd
- → Armenian: փա̈նդ (pʻänd) — Karabakh
- → Georgian: ფანდი (pandi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: فند (fend)
- → Armenian: ֆէնտ (fēnt), ֆա̈նդ (fänd)
References
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 124
- ^ Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “پند”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pand”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- ^ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “pnd”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols