busti

See also: Busti

Basque

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin musteum (“fresh”) or from one of its Romance descendants.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bus̺ti/ [bus̺.t̪i]
  • Rhymes: -us̺ti, -i
  • Hyphenation: bus‧ti

Adjective

busti (comparative bustiago, superlative bustien, excessive bustiegi)

  1. wet, damp
    Antonym: lehor
  2. (linguistics) palatal
    Synonym: sabaikari

Declension

Declension of busti (adjective, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive busti bustia bustiak
ergative bustik bustiak bustiek
dative bustiri bustiari bustiei
genitive bustiren bustiaren bustien
comitative bustirekin bustiarekin bustiekin
causative bustirengatik bustiarengatik bustiengatik
benefactive bustirentzat bustiarentzat bustientzat
instrumental bustiz bustiaz bustiez
inessive anim bustirengan bustiarengan bustiengan
inan bustitan bustian bustietan
locative anim — — —
inan bustitako bustiko bustietako
allative anim bustirengana bustiarengana bustiengana
inan bustitara bustira bustietara
terminative anim bustirenganaino bustiarenganaino bustienganaino
inan bustitaraino bustiraino bustietaraino
directive anim bustirenganantz bustiarenganantz bustienganantz
inan bustitarantz bustirantz bustietarantz
destinative anim bustirenganako bustiarenganako bustienganako
inan bustitarako bustirako bustietarako
ablative anim bustirengandik bustiarengandik bustiengandik
inan bustitatik bustitik bustietatik
partitive bustirik — —
prolative bustitzat — —

Derived terms

  • bustigune
  • bustitasun (“humidity, wetness”)

Noun

busti inan

  1. humidity, wetness
    Synonyms: hezetasun, bustitasun

Declension

Declension of busti (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive busti bustia bustiak
ergative bustik bustiak bustiek
dative bustiri bustiari bustiei
genitive bustiren bustiaren bustien
comitative bustirekin bustiarekin bustiekin
causative bustirengatik bustiarengatik bustiengatik
benefactive bustirentzat bustiarentzat bustientzat
instrumental bustiz bustiaz bustiez
inessive bustitan bustian bustietan
locative bustitako bustiko bustietako
allative bustitara bustira bustietara
terminative bustitaraino bustiraino bustietaraino
directive bustitarantz bustirantz bustietarantz
destinative bustitarako bustirako bustietarako
ablative bustitatik bustitik bustietatik
partitive bustirik — —
prolative bustitzat — —

Verb

busti da/du (imperfect participle bustitzen, future participle bustiko, short form busti, verbal noun bustitze)

  1. to wet
  2. (linguistics) to palatalize
    Synonym: palatalizatu

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “busti”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “busti”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Ido

Noun

busti

  1. plural of busto

Italian

Noun

busti m

  1. plural of busto

Latin

Noun

bustī

  1. genitive singular of bustum

Lithuanian

Etymology

Inchoative form of budė́ti (“to be awake”).[1] Cognate with Latvian bust (“to awake, wake up”).

Pronunciation

Verb

bùsti (third-person present tense buñda, third-person past tense bùdo)

  1. to awaken, wake up

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “busti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107
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