cír
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cir"
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ciːɾʲ/[1]
Noun
cír
- dative singular of cíor
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| cír | chír | gcír |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 474, page 151
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 詞兒 / 词儿
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”), see also Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”), Lithuanian kasa (“braid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʲiːr/
Noun
cír f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | círL | círL | círaH |
| vocative | círL | círL | círaH |
| accusative | círN | círL | círaH |
| genitive | círeH | círL | círN |
| dative | círL | círaib | círaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| cír | chír | cír pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cír”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “kisra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 204