cúig
Irish
50[a], [b] | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: cúig Ordinal: cúigiú Personal: cúigear |
Etymology
From Old Irish cóic, from Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation
Numeral
cúig
Usage notes
- May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggers lenition of nouns in the singular and no mutation of nouns in the plural:
- cúig chat ― five cats
- cúig troithe ― five feet
- cúig éin ― five birds
- When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants:
- cúig chapall bhána ― five white horses
- na cúig eaglais mhóra ― the five big churches
- But:
- cúig capaill bhána ― five white horses
- na cúig eaglaisí móra ― the five big churches
- When referring to human beings, the personal form cúigear is used.
Derived terms
- cúigear (used with personal nouns)
- cúigiú (ordinal)
- cúigbhliantúil (“quinquennial”, adjective)
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cúig | chúig | gcúig |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, section 78, page 68
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 165
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 432, page 139
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “cúig”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 282; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cúig”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN