cariar

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kaˈɾjaɾ/ [kaˈɾjaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: ca‧riar

Verb

cariar (first-person singular present carío, first-person singular preterite carié, past participle cariado)

to cause cavities, decay

Conjugation

Conjugation of cariar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			cariar
gerund			cariando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		cariado		cariada
		plural		cariados		cariadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	carío	carías^{^tú} cariás^{^vos}	caría	cariamos	cariáis	carían
	imperfect	cariaba	cariabas	cariaba	cariábamos	cariabais	cariaban
	preterite	carié	cariaste	carió	cariamos	cariasteis	cariaron
	future	cariaré	cariarás	cariará	cariaremos	cariaréis	cariarán
	conditional	cariaría	cariarías	cariaría	cariaríamos	cariaríais	cariarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	caríe	caríes^{^tú} cariés^{^vos²}	caríe	cariemos	cariéis	caríen
	imperfect (ra)	cariara	cariaras	cariara	cariáramos	cariarais	cariaran
	imperfect (se)	cariase	cariases	cariase	cariásemos	cariaseis	cariasen
	future¹	cariare	cariares	cariare	cariáremos	cariareis	cariaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		caría^{^tú} cariá^{^vos}	caríe	cariemos	cariad	caríen
	negative		no caríes	no caríe	no cariemos	no cariéis	no caríen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of cariar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive cariar	dative	cariarme	cariarte	cariarle, cariarse	cariarnos	cariaros	cariarles, cariarse
with infinitive cariar	accusative	cariarme	cariarte	cariarlo, cariarla, cariarse	cariarnos	cariaros	cariarlos, cariarlas, cariarse

with gerund cariando	dative	cariándome	cariándote	cariándole, cariándose	cariándonos	cariándoos	cariándoles, cariándose
with gerund cariando	accusative	cariándome	cariándote	cariándolo, cariándola, cariándose	cariándonos	cariándoos	cariándolos, cariándolas, cariándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative caría	dative	caríame	caríate	caríale	caríanos	not used	caríales
with informal second-person singular tú imperative caría	accusative	caríame	caríate	caríalo, caríala	caríanos	not used	caríalos, caríalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative cariá	dative	cariame	cariate	cariale	carianos	not used	cariales
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cariá	accusative	cariame	cariate	carialo, cariala	carianos	not used	carialos, carialas

with formal second-person singular imperative caríe	dative	caríeme	not used	caríele, caríese	caríenos	not used	caríeles
with formal second-person singular imperative caríe	accusative	caríeme	not used	caríelo, caríela, caríese	caríenos	not used	caríelos, caríelas

with first-person plural imperative cariemos	dative	not used	cariémoste	cariémosle	cariémonos	cariémoos	cariémosles
with first-person plural imperative cariemos	accusative	not used	cariémoste	cariémoslo, cariémosla	cariémonos	cariémoos	cariémoslos, cariémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative cariad	dative	cariadme	not used	cariadle	cariadnos	cariaos	cariadles
with informal second-person plural imperative cariad	accusative	cariadme	not used	cariadlo, cariadla	cariadnos	cariaos	cariadlos, cariadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative caríen	dative	caríenme	not used	caríenle	caríennos	not used	caríenles, caríense
with formal second-person plural imperative caríen	accusative	caríenme	not used	caríenlo, caríenla	caríennos	not used	caríenlos, caríenlas, caríense

Spanish

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading