castanea
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia), from κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kasˈta.ne.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kasˈt̪aː.ne.a]
Noun
castanea f (genitive castaneae); first declension
- a chestnut tree
- a chestnut (nut)
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | castanea | castaneae |
| genitive | castaneae | castaneārum |
| dative | castaneae | castaneīs |
| accusative | castaneam | castaneās |
| ablative | castaneā | castaneīs |
| vocative | castanea | castaneae |
Synonyms
- (chestnut tree): castaneārius (Mediaeval)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Friulian: cjastine
- Venetan: castegna
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: castanya
- Franco-Provençal: châtagne
- Old French: chastaigne (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan: castanha
- Ibero-Romance:
Unsorted borrowings:
- → Albanian: gështenjë
- → Basque: gaztaina
- → Proto-Brythonic:
- Breton: kistin
- Cornish: kesten
- Welsh: castan ⇒ castanwydd
- → Czech: kaštan
- → Estonian: kasta
- → Old Irish: castán
- → Latgalian: kaštans
- → Latvian: kastanis
- → Lithuanian: kaštonas
- → Macedonian: костен (kosten)
- → Polish: kasztan
- → Ukrainian: каштан (kaštan)
- → Russian: каштан (kaštan)
- → Slovak: gaštan
- → Slovene: kostanj
- → Translingual: Castanea
- → Proto-West Germanic: *kastannjā (see there for further descendants)
References
- “castănĕa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “castanea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- castănĕa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 271/2.
- “castanea” on page 281/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)