castell
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Catalan castell. Doublet of cashel, castellum, castle, and château.
Noun
castell (plural castells)
- A human tower formed in festivals in Catalonia.
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. Compare Occitan castèl, French château, and Spanish castillo.
Pronunciation
Noun
castell m (plural castells)
- castle (fortified structure)
- (nautical) castle (enclosed area located above the top deck)
- château (large house)
- castell (human tower)
Derived terms
- castell de cartes (“house of cards”)
- castell de focs (“fireworks”)
- castell de popa (“aftcastle”)
- castell de proa (“forecastle”)
- castell de sorra (“sandcastle”)
- casteller
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “castell”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “castell” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle English
Noun
castell
- alternative form of castel
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Catalan castell. Doublet of castillo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kasˈtel/ [kasˈt̪el]
- Rhymes: -el
Noun
castell m (plural castells)
- castell (human tower)
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, Cornish kastel.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkasdɛɬ/, [ˈkʰastɛɬ]
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈkasdaɬ/, [ˈkʰastaɬ]
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkasdɛɬ/, [ˈkʰastɛɬ]
Noun
castell m (plural cestyll or castelli)
Synonyms
See also
| Chess pieces in Welsh · darnau gwyddbwyll (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| brenin | brenhines | castell | esgob | marchog | gwerinwr |
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| castell | gastell | nghastell | chastell |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “castell”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies