castellum

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin castellum. Doublet of cashel, castell, castle, and château.

Noun

castellum (plural castella or castellums)

  1. (historical) A small Roman detached fort or fortlet used as a watch tower or signal station.

Dutch

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin castellum. Doublet of kasteel, chateau, Kessel, Castilië, ketella, and telo.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

castellum n (plural castella or castellums, diminutive castellumpje n)

  1. (historical) castellum

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From castrum (“fort”) +‎ -lum (diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

Noun

castellum n (genitive castellī); second declension

  1. castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold
  2. (figuratively) a shelter, stronghold, defence, refuge
  3. a structure in which the water of an aqueduct is collected, to be distributed by pipes or channels in different directions; a reservoir

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative castellum castella
genitive castellī castellōrum
dative castellō castellīs
accusative castellum castella
ablative castellō castellīs
vocative castellum castella

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “castellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “castellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "castellum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • castellum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “castellum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “castellum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.