centība
See also: centībā
Latvian
Alternative forms
- (colloquial form) censība
Etymology
From censt(ies) (“to try”) + -ība. The standard present stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (“zeal”), and with s, like censonis (“striver, fighter, assiduous person”) or sacensība (“competition”) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība).[1]
Noun
centība f (4th declension)
- industriousness, diligence, dedication, zeal (quality of one who is industrious, hard-working, diligent)
- simpātiska ir jūsu centība, neatlaidīga griba papildināt savu izgītību ― pleasant is your diligence, (your) fierce desire to complete your education'
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | centība | — |
genitive | centības | — |
dative | centībai | — |
accusative | centību | — |
instrumental | centību | — |
locative | centībā | — |
vocative | centība | — |
Synonyms
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “censties”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN