centība

See also: centībā

Latvian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From censt(ies) (to try) +‎ -ība. The standard present stem for this verb has š (es cenšos, “I try”), but dialectally also t (es centos), which explains why there are derived forms with t, like centīgs, centība (zeal), and with s, like censonis (striver, fighter, assiduous person) or sacensība (competition) (and also, colloquially, censīgs, censība).[1]

Noun

centība f (4th declension)

  1. industriousness, diligence, dedication, zeal (quality of one who is industrious, hard-working, diligent)
    simpātiska ir jūsu centība, neatlaidīga griba papildināt savu izgītībupleasant is your diligence, (your) fierce desire to complete your education'

Declension

Declension of centība (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative centība
genitive centības
dative centībai
accusative centību
instrumental centību
locative centībā
vocative centība

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “censties”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN