cephalosporin

English

Etymology

From translingual Cephalosporium (now Acremonium), a genus of fungi, + -in.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɛfələʊˈspɔəɹɪn/

Noun

cephalosporin (plural cephalosporins)

  1. Any of a class of natural and synthetic antibiotics developed from Acremonium fungi, having a cepham structure.
    • 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 63:
      Another important group of antibiotics, the cephalosporins, a class that includes more than twenty-five different drugs, are chemically distinct from the penicillins but act in the same way as cell wall inhibitors, as do vancomycin and bacitracin.

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