English
Etymology
Borrowed from French antibiotique; by surface analysis, anti- + -biotic.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/, /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/
- Rhymes: -ɒtɪk
Noun
antibiotic (plural antibiotics)
- (pharmacology) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.
- Hypernym: antimicrobial
- Hyponyms: see Thesaurus:antibiotic
2009 August 22, Nicholas Kristof, “Food for the Soul”, in The New York Times[1]:On a summer visit back to the farm here where I grew up, I think I figured out the central problem with modern industrial agriculture. It’s not just that it produces unhealthy food, mishandles waste and overuses antibiotics in ways that harm us all.
2015 November 7, “Lung Microbiota Changes Associated with Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection and the Impact of Intravenous Colistimethate Sodium”, in PLOS ONE[2], →DOI:We selected colistimethate sodium (CMS) as our antibiotic of choice.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
substance that destroys or inhibits bacteria
- Albanian: antibiotik (sq) m
- Arabic: مُضَادّ حَيَوِيّ m (muḍādd ḥayawiyy)
- Armenian: հակաբիոտիկ (hy) (hakabiotik)
- Azerbaijani: antibiotik
- Belarusian: антыбіётык m (antybijótyk)
- Bulgarian: антибио́тик m (antibiótik)
- Burmese: ပဋိဇီဝဆေး (my) (pa.ti.jiwa.hce:)
- Catalan: antibiòtic (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 抗生素 (zh) (kàngshēngsù), 抗菌素 (zh) (kàngjūnsù)
- Czech: antibiotikum (cs) n
- Danish: antibiotikum (da) n
- Dutch: antibioticum (nl) n
- Esperanto: antibiotiko
- Estonian: antibiootikum
- Finnish: antibiootti (fi)
- French: antibiotique (fr) m
- Georgian: ანტიბიოტიკი (ka) (anṭibioṭiḳi)
- German: Antibiotikum (de) n
- Greek: αντιβιοτικό (el) m (antiviotikó)
- Hebrew: אַנְטִיבְּיוֹטִיקָה (he) f (antibyótika)
- Hindi: प्रतिजैविक (pratijaivik)
- Hungarian: antibiotikum (hu), baktericid (hu)
- Icelandic: sýklalyf n
- Ido: antibiotiko (io)
- Indonesian: antibiotik (id)
- Interlingua: antibiotico
- Irish: antaibheathach m, frithbheathach m
- Italian: antibiotico (it) m
- Japanese: 抗生物質 (ja) (こうせいぶっしつ, kōseibusshitsu)
- Kazakh: антибиотик (antibiotik)
- Korean: 항생물질 (hangsaengmuljil), 항생제 (hangsaengje)
- Kyrgyz: антибиотик (antibiotik)
- Latvian: antibiotika f
- Lithuanian: antibiotikas m
- Macedonian: антибио́тик m (antibiótik)
- Malay: antibiotik (ms)
- Maori: (rongoā) paturopi, (rongoā) patupokenga
- Marathi: प्रतिजैविक n (pratijaivik)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: антибиотик (mn) (antibiotik), нян дарагч (njan daragč) (China)
- Mongolian: ᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠪᠢᠣᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ (antibiotik), ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ (niyan daruɣči)
- Norwegian: antibiotikum n
- Persian: آنتیبیوتیک (fa) (ânti-biyotik), پادزیست (fa) (pâd-zist)
- Polish: antybiotyk (pl) m
- Portuguese: antibiótico (pt)
- Romanian: antibiotic (ro) n
- Russian: антибио́тик (ru) m (antibiótik)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: антибио̀тик m
- Roman: antibiòtik (sh) m
- Sinhalese: ප්රතිජීවක (si) (pratijīwaka)
- Slovak: antibiotikum (sk) n
- Slovene: antibiotik (sl) m
- Spanish: antibiótico (es) m
- Swahili: antibiotiki
- Swedish: antibiotikum (sv) n
- Tagalog: labanhayanin, antibiyotiko
- Tajik: антибиотик (antibiotik)
- Thai: ยาปฏิชีวนะ (yaa-bpà-dtì-chii-wá-ná), ปฏิชีวนะ (bpà-dtì-chii-wá-ná)
- Tibetan: སྐྱེ་ནུས་འགོག་རྫས (skye nus 'gog rdzas)
- Tok Pisin: antibaiotik, marasin bilong kilim ol binatang
- Turkish: antibiyotik (tr)
- Turkmen: antibiotik
- Ukrainian: антибіо́тик m (antybiótyk)
- Uzbek: antibiotik (uz)
- Vietnamese: kháng sinh (vi), trụ sinh
- Welsh: gwrthfiotig m
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Adjective
antibiotic (comparative more antibiotic, superlative most antibiotic)
- (pharmacology) Of or relating to antibiotics.
- Hypernym: antimicrobial
- (obsolete) Of or relating to the theory that extraterrestrial life does not exist.
Translations
of or relating to antibiotics
See also
Interlingua
Adjective
antibiotic (not comparable)
- antibiotic
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French antibiotique. By surface analysis, anti- + biotic.
Noun
antibiotic n (plural antibiotice)
- antibiotic
Declension
Declension of antibiotic
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singular
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plural
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indefinite
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definite
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indefinite
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definite
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nominative-accusative
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antibiotic
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antibioticul
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antibiotice
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antibioticele
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genitive-dative
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antibiotic
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antibioticului
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antibiotice
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antibioticelor
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vocative
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antibioticule
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antibioticelor
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