antibiotic

See also: antibiòtic

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French antibiotique; by surface analysis, anti- +‎ -biotic.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/, /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪk/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, /ˌæn.tə.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, /ˌæn.ti.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/
  • Rhymes: -ɒtɪk

Noun

antibiotic (plural antibiotics)

  1. (pharmacology) Any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms, generally transported by the lymphatic system.
    Hypernym: antimicrobial
    Hyponyms: see Thesaurus:antibiotic
    • 2009 August 22, Nicholas Kristof, “Food for the Soul”, in The New York Times[1]:
      On a summer visit back to the farm here where I grew up, I think I figured out the central problem with modern industrial agriculture. It’s not just that it produces unhealthy food, mishandles waste and overuses antibiotics in ways that harm us all.
    • 2015 November 7, “Lung Microbiota Changes Associated with Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection and the Impact of Intravenous Colistimethate Sodium”, in PLOS ONE[2], →DOI:
      We selected colistimethate sodium (CMS) as our antibiotic of choice.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Tok Pisin: antibaiotik

Translations

Adjective

antibiotic (comparative more antibiotic, superlative most antibiotic)

  1. (pharmacology) Of or relating to antibiotics.
    Hypernym: antimicrobial
  2. (obsolete) Of or relating to the theory that extraterrestrial life does not exist.

Translations

See also

Interlingua

Adjective

antibiotic (not comparable)

  1. antibiotic

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French antibiotique. By surface analysis, anti- +‎ biotic.

Noun

antibiotic n (plural antibiotice)

  1. antibiotic

Declension

Declension of antibiotic
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative antibiotic antibioticul antibiotice antibioticele
genitive-dative antibiotic antibioticului antibiotice antibioticelor
vocative antibioticule antibioticelor