ceramah
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Malay ceramah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃəˈramʌ]
Noun
ceramah (plural ceramahs)
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃəˈramah]
- Hyphenation: cê‧ra‧mah
Noun
ceramah (plural ceramah-ceramah)
Affixed terms
- berceramah
- menceramahi
- menceramahkan
- penceramah
Adjective
ceramah (comparative lebih ceramah, superlative paling ceramah)
- friendly, kind, hospitable, sociable
- Synonym: ramah
- fussy, garrulous, cynically
- Synonyms: cerewet, nyinyir
Further reading
- “ceramah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃəˈrama(h)]
- Hyphenation: cĕ‧ra‧mah
Noun
ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah)
- (politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate.
- (religion, Islam) a religious sermon.
Descendants
Further reading
- “ceramah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.