cerebral

See also: cérébral

English

WOTD – 15 November 2009

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹəl/, /ˈsɛ.ɹɪb.ɹl̩/, /səˈɹiː.bɹəl/, /səˈɹiː.bɹl̩/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /səˈɹi.bɹəl/, /ˈsɛɹ.əb.ɹəl/
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛɹɪbɹəl, -iːbɹəl

Etymology 1

Borrowing from French cérébral, from Latin cerebrum (a brain); equivalent to cerebrum +‎ -al.

Adjective

cerebral (comparative more cerebral, superlative most cerebral)

  1. (anatomy, relational) Of or relating to the brain, cerebrum, or cerebral cortex.
    Synonyms: brainial (uncommon), brainy (rare)
  2. Intellectual rather than emotional or physical.
    Coordinate term: visceral
    • 2024 September 19, James Miller, “Karl Marx, Weirder Than Ever”, in The New York Times Book Review[1], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
      Certainly, “Capital” is a cerebral read and the dangers of the world Marx lived in are not all the same as ours.
      (Can we archive this URL?)
    • 2025 April 13, Simon Romero, “Mario Vargas Llosa, Nobel-Winning Peruvian Novelist, Dies at 89”, in The New York Times[2]:
      His cerebral candidacy, inspired by European and North American political and economic philosophers, and his very appearance, with his light-colored skin, trim physique and penchant for preppy sweaters, contrasted with an electorate largely made up of impoverished Quechua-speaking people and Spanish-speaking mestizos.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Semantic loan from Sanskrit मूर्धन्य (mūrdhanya, pertaining to the head).

Adjective

cerebral (comparative more cerebral, superlative most cerebral)

  1. (linguistics, obsolete) Retroflex.
Translations

References

Asturian

Etymology

cerebru +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θeɾeˈbɾal/ [θe.ɾeˈβ̞ɾal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ce‧re‧bral

Adjective

cerebral (epicene, plural cerebrales)

  1. (anatomy, medicine) cerebral

Catalan

Etymology

A learned formation from the root of Latin cerebrum and the suffix -al.

Pronunciation

Adjective

cerebral m or f (masculine and feminine plural cerebrals)

  1. cerebral

Derived terms

Danish

Etymology

From French cérébral (cerebral), from Latin cerebrum (brain).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /serəbraːl/, [serəˈb̥ʁɑːˀl]

Adjective

cerebral

  1. cerebral (of, or relating to the brain)

Inflection

Inflection of cerebral
positive comparative superlative
indefinite common singular cerebral 2
indefinite neuter singular cerebralt 2
plural cerebrale 2
definite attributive1 cerebrale

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From cérebro +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /se.ɾeˈbɾaw/ [se.ɾeˈbɾaʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.ɾɨˈbɾal/ [sɨ.ɾɨˈβɾaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.ɾɨˈbɾa.li/ [sɨ.ɾɨˈβɾa.li]

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: ce‧re‧bral

Adjective

cerebral m or f (plural cerebrais)

  1. (relational) brain, cerebral cortex; cerebral

Derived terms

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cérébral.

Adjective

cerebral m or n (feminine singular cerebrală, masculine plural cerebrali, feminine and neuter plural cerebrale)

  1. cerebral

Declension

Declension of cerebral
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite cerebral cerebrală cerebrali cerebrale
definite cerebralul cerebrala cerebralii cerebralele
genitive-
dative
indefinite cerebral cerebrale cerebrali cerebrale
definite cerebralului cerebralei cerebralilor cerebralelor

Spanish

Etymology

From cerebro +‎ -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θeɾeˈbɾal/ [θe.ɾeˈβ̞ɾal] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /seɾeˈbɾal/ [se.ɾeˈβ̞ɾal] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: ce‧re‧bral

Adjective

cerebral m or f (masculine and feminine plural cerebrales)

  1. cerebral

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Adjective

cerebral (comparative mer cerebral, superlative mest cerebral)

  1. (anatomy) cerebral
  2. intellectual (rather than emotional)

Declension

Inflection of cerebral
Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
common singular cerebral mer cerebral mest cerebral
neuter singular cerebralt mer cerebralt mest cerebralt
plural cerebrala mer cerebrala mest cerebrala
masculine plural2 cerebrale mer cerebrala mest cerebrala
Definite positive comparative superlative
masculine singular3 cerebrale mer cerebrale mest cerebrale
all cerebrala mer cerebrala mest cerebrala

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

References