Vietnamese
Etymology
Sino-Vietnamese word from 證 (“to prove”) and 鑒 (“to inspect”).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ zaːm˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ jaːm˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [cɨŋ˦˥ jaːm˦˥]
Verb
chứng giám
- (chiefly religion or occult) to witness
Có trời/Chúa chứng giám.- As Heaven/God is my witness.