鑒
See also: 鉴
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Translingual
| Traditional | 鑒 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 鑑 |
| Simplified | 鉴 |
Han character
鑒 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+14, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸田金 (SWC) or 金尸一廿 (CSMT), four-corner 78109, composition ⿱𰯲金)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1325, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40989
- Dae Jaweon: page 1826, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4267, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9452
Chinese
| trad. | 鑒/鑑/鍳 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鉴 | |
| nonstandard simp. | 𰾫 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 藍 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 襤 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 籃 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 懢 | *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms |
| 儖 | *ɡ·raːm |
| 蘫 | *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms |
| 攬 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 欖 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 覽 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 爁 | *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams |
| 擥 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 灠 | *ɡ·raːmʔ |
| 濫 | *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ |
| 嚂 | *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ |
| 纜 | *ɡ·raːms |
| 監 | *kraːm, *kraːms |
| 礛 | *kraːm |
| 鑑 | *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms |
| 艦 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 檻 | *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms |
| 壏 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 轞 | *ɡraːmʔ |
| 鹽 | *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam3
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gang4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
- Wade–Giles: chien4
- Yale: jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaam3
- Yale: gaam
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaam3
- Guangdong Romanization: gam3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gang4
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ga̍ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm
- Tâi-lô: kàm
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaxm
- IPA (Xiamen): /kam²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kam²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gam3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàm
- Sinological IPA (key): /kam²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: ken, kaemH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːm/, /*kraːms/
Definitions
鑒
- (bronze) mirror
- to inspect; to examine
- to reflect; to mirror
- to evaluate; to assess
- perceptiveness; vigilance
- reflection
- lesson; example; warning
- (historical) large reflective basin for holding water or ice
Descendants
- → Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli) (semantic loan)
Compounds
- 世鑒 / 世鉴
- 丙鑒 / 丙鉴
- 主鑒 / 主鉴
- 乾鑒 / 干鉴
- 人鑒 / 人鉴
- 以往鑒來 / 以往鉴来
- 借鑒 / 借鉴 (jièjiàn)
- 倫鑒 / 伦鉴
- 俯鑒 / 俯鉴
- 偉鑒 / 伟鉴
- 偏鑒 / 偏鉴
- 儆鑒 / 儆鉴
- 儷鑒 / 俪鉴
- 內鑒 / 内鉴
- 公鑒 / 公鉴
- 冥鑒 / 冥鉴
- 冰鑒 / 冰鉴
- 前車之鑒 / 前车之鉴
- 前車可鑒 / 前车可鉴
- 前轍可鑒 / 前辙可鉴
- 前鑒 / 前鉴
- 取鑒 / 取鉴
- 可鑒 / 可鉴
- 台鑒 (táijiàn)
- 品鑒 / 品鉴 (pǐnjiàn)
- 商鑒 / 商鉴
- 器鑒 / 器鉴
- 圓鑒 / 圆鉴
- 垂鑒 / 垂鉴
- 大鑒 / 大鉴 (dàjiàn)
- 宸鑒 / 宸鉴
- 審鑒 / 审鉴
- 尊鑒 / 尊鉴
- 崇鑒 / 崇鉴
- 幽鑒 / 幽鉴
- 引以為鑒 / 引以为鉴 (yǐnyǐwéijiàn)
- 彝鑒
- 往鑒 / 往鉴
- 徹鑒 / 彻鉴
- 惠鑒 / 惠鉴
- 情鑒 / 情鉴
- 慧鑒 / 慧鉴
- 憐鑒 / 怜鉴
- 懿鑒 / 懿鉴
- 成鑒 / 成鉴
- 戒鑒 / 戒鉴
- 明鑒 / 明鉴
- 明鑒萬里 / 明鉴万里
- 昭鑒 / 昭鉴
- 智鑒 / 智鉴
- 有鑒於此 / 有鉴于此 (yǒujiànyúcǐ)
- 朗鑒 / 朗鉴
- 標鑒 / 标鉴
- 機鑒 / 机鉴
- 歆鑒 / 歆鉴
- 止鑒 / 止鉴
- 殷鑒 (yīnjiàn)
- 殷鑒不遠 / 殷鉴不远 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn)
- 水鑒 / 水鉴
- 永鑒 / 永鉴
- 油光可鑒 / 油光可鉴
- 洞鑒 / 洞鉴
- 洞鑒古今 / 洞鉴古今
- 深鑒 / 深鉴
- 清鑒 / 清鉴
- 淵鑒 / 渊鉴
- 澄鑒 / 澄鉴
- 炯鑒 / 炯鉴
- 照鑒 / 照鉴
- 燕鑒 / 燕鉴
- 玄鑒 / 玄鉴
- 理鑒 / 理鉴
- 申鑒 / 申鉴
- 皇鑒 / 皇鉴
- 省鑒 / 省鉴
- 睿鑒
- 矜鑒 / 矜鉴
- 知人之鑒 / 知人之鉴
- 知往鑒今 / 知往鉴今
- 神人鑒知 / 神人鉴知
- 神鑒 / 神鉴
- 禮鑒 / 礼鉴
- 窮鑒 / 穷鉴
- 簡鑒 / 简鉴
- 精悟玄鑒 / 精悟玄鉴
- 精鑒 / 精鉴
- 緬鑒 / 缅鉴
- 考鑒 / 考鉴
- 耳鑒 / 耳鉴
- 聖鑒 / 圣鉴
- 聰鑒 / 聪鉴
- 自鑒 / 自鉴
- 至鑒 / 至鉴
- 臺鑒 / 台鉴
- 芳鑒 / 芳鉴
- 英鑒 / 英鉴
- 藻鑒 / 藻鉴
- 螢鑒 / 萤鉴
- 衡鑒 / 衡鉴
- 裁鑒 / 裁鉴
- 覆車之鑒 / 覆车之鉴
- 規鑒 / 规鉴
- 訓鑒 / 训鉴
- 識鑒 / 识鉴
- 資鑒 / 资鉴
- 賞鑒 / 赏鉴
- 辰鑒 / 辰鉴
- 追鑒 / 追鉴
- 通鑒 / 通鉴 (Tōngjiàn)
- 達鑒 / 达鉴
- 道鑒 / 道鉴
- 遠鑒 / 远鉴
- 郗鑒愛 / 郗鉴爱
- 金鑒 / 金鉴
- 鈞鑒 / 钧鉴
- 鏡鑒 / 镜鉴
- 鑒別 / 鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒定 / 鉴定 (jiàndìng)
- 鑒定人 / 鉴定人
- 鑒察 / 鉴察 (jiànchá)
- 鑒往知來 / 鉴往知来
- 鑒戒 / 鉴戒 (jiànjiè)
- 鑒於 / 鉴于 (jiànyú)
- 鑒核 / 鉴核 (jiànhé)
- 鑒核備查 / 鉴核备查
- 鑒毛辨色 / 鉴毛辨色
- 鑒諒 / 鉴谅
- 鑒識 / 鉴识 (jiànshí)
- 鑒貌辨色 / 鉴貌辨色
- 鑒賞 / 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
- 降鑒 / 降鉴
- 陽鑒 / 阳鉴
- 雅鑒 / 雅鉴
- 電鑒 / 电鉴
- 霽鑒 / 霁鉴
- 靈鑒 / 灵鉴
- 青鑒 / 青鉴
- 鞶鑒 / 鞶鉴
- 領鑒 / 领鉴
- 風鑒 / 风鉴
- 高鑒 / 高鉴
- 魂鑒 / 魂鉴
- 龜鑒 / 龟鉴 (guījiàn)
References
- “鑒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
鑒
Readings
- Go-on: けん (ken)←けん (ken, historical)←けむ (kemu, ancient)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)←かん (kan, historical)←かむ (kamu, ancient)
- Kun: かがみ (kagami)、かんがみる (kangamiru, 鑒みる)
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鑒 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
| (This term, 鑒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
- alternative form of 鑑 (“hanja form? of 감 (“mirror; inspection”)”)
References
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 1. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
鑒: Hán Nôm readings: giám, gương
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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