English
Etymology
From Middle English lessoun, from Old French leçon, from Latin lēctiō, lēctiōnem (“a reading”), from legō (“I read, I gather”). Doublet of lection.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛsən/, [ˈlɛsn̩]
- Homophone: lessen
- Hyphenation: les‧son
- Rhymes: -ɛsən
Verb
lesson (third-person singular simple present lessons, present participle lessoning, simple past and past participle lessoned)
- (archaic) To instruct to teach.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter X, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 107:And you, my sister—you, who lesson me on endurance, your cheek is pale, and your step languid; even with you, how much has life lost its interest!
Noun
lesson (plural lessons)
- A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
In our school a typical working week consists of around twenty lessons and ten hours of related laboratory work.
- A learning task assigned to a student; homework.
- Something learned or to be learned.
Nature has many lessons to teach to us.
- Something that serves as a warning or encouragement.
I hope this accident taught you a lesson!
The accident was a good lesson to me.
- A section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service.
Here endeth the first lesson.
- A severe lecture; reproof; rebuke; warning.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; […] . Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.
- (music) An exercise; a composition serving an educational purpose; a study.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
section of learning or teaching
- Albanian: mësim (sq) m
- Amharic: ትምህርት (təmhərt)
- Arabic: دَرْس (ar) m (dars), حِصَّة (ar) f (ḥiṣṣa)
- Egyptian Arabic: درس m (dars)
- South Levantine Arabic: درس m (dars), حِصَّة f (ḥiṣṣa)
- Armenian: դաս (hy) (das)
- Avar: дарс (dars)
- Azerbaijani: dərs (az)
- Baluchi: سبک (sabak), سبق (sabaq), درس (dars)
- Bashkir: дәрес (dəres), (rare) һабаҡ (habaq)
- Basque: ikasgai
- Belarusian: уро́к (be) m (urók), ўрок m (ŭrok), ле́кцыя f (ljékcyja)
- Bengali: শিক্ষা (bn) (śikkha), পাঠ (bn) (paṭh), সবক (bn) (sôbôk), দরস (bn) (dôrôs)
- Bhojpuri: सबक (sabak)
- Breton: kentel (br) f
- Bulgarian: уро́к (bg) m (urók), ле́кция (bg) f (lékcija)
- Burmese: သင်ခန်းစာ (my) (sanghkan:ca)
- Catalan: lliçó (ca) f
- Chechen: дарс (dars)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 課業 / 课业 (zh) (kèyè), -課 / -课 (zh) (-kè) (suffix)
- Czech: lekce (cs) f, vyučovací hodina f
- Danish: time (da)
- Dutch: les (nl) f
- Esperanto: leciono
- Estonian: õppetund
- Finnish: oppitunti (fi), luento (fi)
- French: leçon (fr) f
- Friulian: lezion f, lizion f
- Georgian: გაკვეთილი (ka) (gaḳvetili)
- German: Lehrstunde (de) f, Stunde (de) f, Lektion (de) f, Unterricht (de) m
- Greek: μάθημα (el) n (máthima)
- Ancient: μάθημα n (máthēma)
- Hawaiian: haʻawina
- Hebrew: שיעור / שִׁעוּר (he) m (shi'úr)
- Hindi: पाठ (hi) m (pāṭh), सबक़ m (sabaq)
- Hungarian: lecke (hu), óra (hu), tanóra (hu)
- Icelandic: kennslustund f
- Indonesian: pelajaran (id)
- Ingrian: urokka, läksy
- Interlingua: lection
- Irish: ceacht m
- Italian: lezione (it) f
- Japanese: 授業 (ja) (じゅぎょう, jugyō), 学科 (ja) (がっか, gakka), 課 (ja) (-か, -ka) (suffix), レッスン (ja) (ressun)
- Kalmyk: кичәл (kiçäl)
- Kazakh: сабақ (sabaq), дәріс (därıs)
- Khmer: មេរៀន (mei riən)
- Korean: 수업(授業) (ko) (sueop), 과(課) (ko) (gwa) (suffix)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: دەرس (ders)
- Northern Kurdish: ders (ku)
- Kyrgyz: сабак (ky) (sabak), дарыс (ky) (darıs)
- Ladino: lisión
- Lao: ບົດຮຽນ (lo) (bot hīan)
- Latin: documentum n, auditio f
- Latvian: mācība f, stunda f
- Lithuanian: pamoka (lt) f
- Luxembourgish: Stonn (lb) f, Lektioun f
- Macedonian: лекција f (lekcija)
- Malay: pengajaran, pelajaran
- Malayalam: പാഠം (ml) (pāṭhaṁ), അദ്ധ്യായം (ml) (addhyāyaṁ)
- Maltese: lezzjoni f
- Manx: lessoon m
- Maori: akoranga, whakaakoranga
- Marathi: धडा m (dhaḍā)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хичээл (mn) (xičeel)
- Ngazidja Comorian: darasa class 9/10
- Norman: léçon f (Jersey), leçaon f (Guernsey)
- North Frisian: (Sylt) Önerrocht c
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: undervisningstime m
- Nynorsk: undervisingstime m
- Occitan: leiçon (oc) f, lecçon f
- Oromo: barumsa
- Ottoman Turkish: درس (ders)
- Pashto: درس (ps) m (dars), لوست m (lwəst), سبق (ps) m (sabaq)
- Persian:
- Dari: دَرْس (dars)
- Iranian Persian: دَرْس (dars)
- Plautdietsch: Oppgow f
- Polish: lekcja (pl) f
- Portuguese: lição (pt) f
- Romanian: lecție (ro) f
- Russian: уро́к (ru) m (urók), ле́кция (ru) f (lékcija) (lecture)
- Sanskrit: पाठ (sa) m (pāṭha)
- Scottish Gaelic: leasan m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: лѐкција f
- Roman: lèkcija (sh) f
- Slovak: lekcia f
- Slovene: lekcija f
- Spanish: lección (es) f
- Swahili: funzo (sw)
- Swedish: lektion (sv) c
- Tabasaran: дарс (dars)
- Tajik: дарс (tg) (dars)
- Tatar: дәрес (tt) (däres), гыйбрәт (tt) (ğıybrät)
- Telugu: పాఠం (te) (pāṭhaṁ)
- Thai: บทเรียน (th) (bòt-riian)
- Tibetan: སློབ་ཚན (slob tshan)
- Tigrinya: ትምህርቲ (təmhərti)
- Tok Pisin: leson
- Turkish: ders (tr), çimke (tr), sebak
- Turkmen: sapak, ders
- Tuvan: кичээл (kiçeel)
- Ukrainian: уро́к m (urók), ле́кція f (lékcija)
- Urdu: دَرْس m (dars), سَبَق m or m (sabaq)
- Uyghur: دەرس (ders)
- Uzbek: dars (uz), saboq (uz)
- Vietnamese: bài (vi), bài học (vi)
- Volapük: lärnod (vo)
- Welsh: gwers (cy) f
- White Hmong: please add this translation if you can
- Yiddish: אויפֿגאַבע f (oyfgabe), לעקציע f (lektsye)
- Zhuang: please add this translation if you can
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learning task assigned to a student
- Armenian: դաս (hy) (das)
- Bashkir: дәрес (dəres), (homework) өйгә эш (öygə eş)
- Bengali: সবক (bn) (sôbôk)
- Danish: lektie c
- Finnish: läksy (fi), kotitehtävä (fi), tehtävä (fi)
- French: devoirs (fr) m pl
- German: Schularbeit (de) f, Hausaufgabe (de) f
- Greek: μαθήματα (el) n pl (mathímata), εργασία (el) f (ergasía), άσκηση (el) f (áskisi)
- Hawaiian: haʻawina
- Hebrew: יעורים / שִׁעוּרִים m (shi'urím)
- Hindi: पाठ (hi) m (pāṭh)
- Hungarian: lecke (hu), házi feladat (hu)
- Ingrian: urokka, läksy
- Irish: ceacht m
- Kalmyk: кичәл (kiçäl)
- Korean: 과(課) (ko) (gwa)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: دەرس (ders)
- Malayalam: പാഠം (ml) (pāṭhaṁ)
- Manx: lessoon m
- Maori: akoranga
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: lekse f or m
- Nynorsk: lekse f
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: تَکْلیف (taklif)
- Plautdietsch: Oppgow f
- Polish: praca domowa (pl) f, lekcje f pl (colloquial)
- Portuguese: lição (pt) f, tarefa (pt) f
- Russian: уро́к (ru) m (urók)
- Scottish Gaelic: leasan m
- Swahili: somo (sw)
- Swedish: läxa (sv) c
- Telugu: పాఠం (te) (pāṭhaṁ)
- Tuvan: кичээл (kiçeel)
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something that serves as a warning or encouragement
section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb
lesson (third-person singular simple present lessons, present participle lessoning, simple past and past participle lessoned)
- To give a lesson to; to teach.
1812, Lord Byron, “Canto II”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. A Romaunt, London: […] [F]or John Murray, […]; William Blackwood, Edinburgh; and John Cumming, Dublin; by Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, stanza LXVIII:To rest the weary, and to soothe the sad,
Doth lesson happier men, and shame at least the bad.
Translations
to give a lesson; to teach
See also
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
lesson
- alternative form of lessoun