stunda

See also: stundā and štunda

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse stunda (to do, perform). Ultimately from the root of stund (application, exertion), which see.

Verb

stunda (third person singular past indicative stundaði, third person plural past indicative stundaðu, supine stundað)

  1. to wait (with longing, yearning), long, yearn
  2. to be dying to get sth; want sth badly, feel like sth; hanker after sth; fancy sth; crave, covet
  3. to be approaching, be coming; be at hand, be near

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-30)
infinitive
supine stundað
present past
first singular stundi stundaði
second singular stundar stundaði
third singular stundar stundaði
plural stunda stundaðu
participle (a6)1 stundandi stundaður
imperative
singular stunda!
plural stundið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstʏnta/
  • Rhymes: -ʏnta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stunda (to do, perform). Ultimately from the root of stund (application, exertion), which see.

Verb

stunda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stundaði, supine stundað)

  1. to pursue, to practice, to study [with accusative]
  2. to frequent, to visit often [with accusative]
Conjugation
stunda – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur stunda
supine sagnbót stundað
present participle
stundandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég stunda stundaði stundi stundaði
þú stundar stundaðir stundir stundaðir
hann, hún, það stundar stundaði stundi stundaði
plural við stundum stunduðum stundum stunduðum
þið stundið stunduðuð stundið stunduðuð
þeir, þær, þau stunda stunduðu stundi stunduðu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú stunda (þú), stundaðu
plural þið stundið (þið), stundiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
stundast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að stundast
supine sagnbót stundast
present participle
stundandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég stundast stundaðist stundist stundaðist
þú stundast stundaðist stundist stundaðist
hann, hún, það stundast stundaðist stundist stundaðist
plural við stundumst stunduðumst stundumst stunduðumst
þið stundist stunduðust stundist stunduðust
þeir, þær, þau stundast stunduðust stundist stunduðust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú stundast (þú), stundastu
plural þið stundist (þið), stundisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
stundaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
stundaður stunduð stundað stundaðir stundaðar stunduð
accusative
(þolfall)
stundaðan stundaða stundað stundaða stundaðar stunduð
dative
(þágufall)
stunduðum stundaðri stunduðu stunduðum stunduðum stunduðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
stundaðs stundaðrar stundaðs stundaðra stundaðra stundaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
stundaði stundaða stundaða stunduðu stunduðu stunduðu
accusative
(þolfall)
stundaða stunduðu stundaða stunduðu stunduðu stunduðu
dative
(þágufall)
stundaða stunduðu stundaða stunduðu stunduðu stunduðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
stundaða stunduðu stundaða stunduðu stunduðu stunduðu
Derived terms
  • stundun

Etymology 2

Noun

stunda

  1. indefinite genitive plural of stund

Latvian

Etymology

A borrowing, traditionally described as from Middle Low German stunde (hour), from Old Saxon stunda, from Proto-West Germanic *stundu, from Proto-Germanic *stundō, since this form is found in the earliest attestations.

But some authors argue that these early attestations are found only in some dialects, and that later competing forms (stunds, stunda) might correspond to earlier competing variants, which suggests that this word already existed in Latvian prior to Middle Low German influence. This would mean that it was previously borrowed from another Germanic language (possibly Gothic, or maybe Old High German or Old Norse). The current form stunda became stabilised at the beginning of the 18th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

stunda f (4th declension)

  1. hour (a time period of 60 minutes)
    gaidīt veselu stunduto wait for a whole hour
    nokavēties par stunduto be late by an hour
    stundas ceturksnisa quarter of an hour
    septiņu stundu darba dienaa seven-hour workday
  2. hour (relatively short period in a day, often associated with an event, activity, or situation)
    rīta stundamorning hour
    klusā stundaquiet hour (e.g., at a hospital)
    policijas, komandantas stundacurfew (literally: commandant's, police hour)
    kurp iesi tik agrā stundā?where are you going at this late hour?
    viņa stunda ir situsihis hour has come (= he will die)
  3. lesson (period of time in which a class takes place, especially at an educational institution)
    matemātikas stundamath lesson, class
    cikos skolā sākas stundas?at what time do classes start at school?
    (sa)gatavot stunduto prepare a lesson
    atstāt pēc stundāmto keep (someone) after class
    ņemt stundasto take lessons

Declension

Declension of stunda (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative stunda stundas
genitive stundas stundu
dative stundai stundām
accusative stundu stundas
instrumental stundu stundām
locative stundā stundās
vocative stunda stundas

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “stunda”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

stunda m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of stund

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

stunda f

  1. definite singular of stund

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stundu, from Proto-Germanic *stundō.

Noun

stunda f

  1. moment, point in time
  2. period

Inflection

Descendants

  • Middle Dutch: stonde, stont

References

  • stunda”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

Alternative forms

  • stunde (nominative/accusative)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstun.dɑ/

Noun

stunda

  1. nominative/accusative/genitive plural of stund.

Swedish

Etymology

stund +‎ -a

Verb

stunda (present stundar, preterite stundade, supine stundat, imperative stunda)

  1. to be about to occur; to be at hand, to be (up)coming

Conjugation

Conjugation of stunda (weak)
active passive
infinitive stunda stundas
supine stundat stundats
imperative stunda
imper. plural1 stunden
present past present past
indicative stundar stundade stundas stundades
ind. plural1 stunda stundade stundas stundades
subjunctive2 stunde stundade stundes stundades
present participle stundande
past participle

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References