cinema
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French cinéma, clipping of cinématographe (term coined by the Lumière brothers in the 1890s), from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write, record”). Compare German Kino (“cinema”), ultimately from the same Greek source.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/
Audio (US): (file)
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mə/, /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/
Audio (UK): (file)
- Hyphenation: ci‧ne‧ma
Noun
cinema (countable and uncountable, plural cinemas)
- (countable) A movie theatre, a movie house
- Synonyms: (UK) pictures, (chiefly US) moviehouse, movies, (chiefly US) movie theater, (rare) movie theatre
- The cinema is right across the street from the restaurant.
- (film, uncountable) Films collectively.
- Despite the critics, he produced excellent cinema.
- (film, uncountable) The film and movie industry.
- In the long history of Spanish cinema […] .
- 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:
- Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.
- (film, countable, uncountable) The art of making films and movies; cinematography
- Synonym: seventh art
- Throughout the history of cinema, filmmakers […] .
- 2005, Tom O'Regan, Australian National Cinema, page 79:
- The French and Italian cinemas can seem to persist autonomously—in the sense of being spaces of separate development and marked difference from Hollywood and other national cinemas.
- (Internet slang, uncountable) A sophisticated or exemplary film, representative of the art of cinema.
- Synonym: kino
Derived terms
- anticinema
- cinemaddict
- cinemagoer
- cinema-goer
- cinemagoing
- cinema hall
- cinemaholic
- cinemaic
- cinemalike
- cinemansion
- cinemaphile
- cinemaphobe
- cinemaphotography
- cinematherapy
- cinematology
- cinema verite
- cinemology
- cinemuck
- cineplex
- Cinerama
- direct cinema
- ecocinema
- home cinema
- hyperlink cinema
- machinima
- metacinema
- microcinema
- neurocinema
- noncinema
- precinema
- prisoner's cinema
- silent cinema
- skinema
- supercinema
Related terms
Descendants
- → Bengali: সিনেমা (śinema)
- → Gujarati: સિનેમા (sinemā)
- → Hindi: सिनेमा (sinemā)
- → Irish: cineama
- → Kannada: ಸಿನಮಾ (sinamā)
- → Lao: ຊິເນມາ (si nē mā)
- → Malayalam: സിനിമ (sinima)
- → Punjabi: ਸਿਨਮਾ (sinmā)
- → Sinhalese: සිනමාහල (sinamāhala)
- → Tamil: சினிமா (ciṉimā)
- → Telugu: సినిమా (sinimā), సైన్మ (sainma), సీన్మ (sīnma) — Telangana
- → Urdu: سِنیما (sinemā)
- → Welsh: sinema
- → Yoruba: sinimá
Translations
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Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [siˈnɛ.mə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [siˈne.mə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [siˈne.ma]
Audio: (file)
Noun
cinema m (plural cinemes)
Related terms
- cinematògraf
- cinematografia
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French cinéma, ultimately from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ci‧ne‧ma
Noun
cinema m (plural cinema's, diminutive cinemaatje n)
- cinema; movie theater (building where films are shown to an audience)
- (uncountable) cinema (the art or industry of making films)
Related terms
- cinematograaf
- cinematografie
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from French cinéma, from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ne.ma/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -inema
- Hyphenation: cì‧ne‧ma
Noun
cinema m (invariable)
- (art and industry) cinema
- Il cinema è una lingua universale. —Pier Paolo Pasolini
- Cinema is a universal language.
- (movie theatre) cinema, movie theater, film theatre
- Synonyms: cinematografo, sala cinematografica
Related terms
- cine-
- cinegiornale
- cinema d'animazione
- cinema d'essai
- cinema muto
- cinema sonoro
- cinemateatro
- cinematico
- cinematografia
- cineparcheggio
See also
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kiːˈneː.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t͡ʃiˈnɛː.ma]
Noun
cīnēma n (genitive cīnēmatis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cīnēma | cīnēmata |
| genitive | cīnēmatis | cīnēmatum |
| dative | cīnēmatī | cīnēmatibus |
| accusative | cīnēma | cīnēmata |
| ablative | cīnēmate | cīnēmatibus |
| vocative | cīnēma | cīnēmata |
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French cinéma, reduction of cinématographe, ultimately from Ancient Greek κίνημα (kínēma, “movement”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈnẽ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈne.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈne.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -emɐ
- Homophone: sinema
- Hyphenation: ci‧ne‧ma
Noun
cinema m (plural cinemas)
- cinema; movie theater (building where films are shown to an audience)
- (uncountable) cinema (the art or industry of making films)
- Synonym: cinematografia
- cinema (films from a particular place or of a particular style as a group)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Hunsrik: Cinema
Further reading
- “cinema”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “cinema”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
cinema n (plural cinemauri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | cinema | cinemaul | cinemauri | cinemaurile | |
| genitive-dative | cinema | cinemaului | cinemauri | cinemaurilor | |
| vocative | cinemaule | cinemaurilor | |||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θiˈnema/ [θiˈne.ma] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /siˈnema/ [siˈne.ma] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -ema
- Syllabification: ci‧ne‧ma
Etymology 1
Reduction of cinematógrafo.
Noun
cinema m (plural cinemas)
- cinema; movie theater (building where films are shown to an audience)
- Synonym: cine
- cinema (the art or industry of making films)
- Synonym: cine
Derived terms
- cámara de cine
- cine continuado
- cine de autor
- cine mudo
- cine sonoro
- de cine
Etymology 2
Reduction of cinemática.
Noun
cinema f (plural cinemas)
- (physics) kinematics
- Synonym: cinemática
Adjective
cinema (invariable)
- (physics) related to movement
- Synonym: cinemática
Further reading
- “cinema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “cinema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024