circul
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃir.kul/, [ˈt͡ʃirˠ.kul]
Noun
ċircul m
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ċircul | ċirculas |
| accusative | ċircul | ċirculas |
| genitive | ċircules | ċircula |
| dative | ċircule | ċirculum |
Derived terms
- ċirculādl f (“shingles”)
- ċirculcræft m (“zodiac”)
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “circul”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʲirkul]
Noun
circul m
- circle, orbit, zone
- c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 18d2
- Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.
- Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.
- c. 850 Glosses on the Carlsruhe Beda, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 10–30, Bcr. 18d2
- hoop (of barrel, vat, etc.)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | circul | circulL | circuilL |
| vocative | circuil | circulL | circluH |
| accusative | circulN | circulL | circluH |
| genitive | circuilL | circul | circulN |
| dative | circulL | circlaib | circlaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| circul | chircul | circul pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “circul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃirkul]
Verb
circul
- first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of circula