circumvallo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- +‎ vallō.

Pronunciation

Verb

circumvāllō (present infinitive circumvāllāre, perfect active circumvāllāvī, supine circumvāllātum); first conjugation

  1. to surround with a wall
  2. to blockade or besiege
  3. to beset

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumvāllō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumvāllō circumvāllās circumvāllat circumvāllāmus circumvāllātis circumvāllant
imperfect circumvāllābam circumvāllābās circumvāllābat circumvāllābāmus circumvāllābātis circumvāllābant
future circumvāllābō circumvāllābis circumvāllābit circumvāllābimus circumvāllābitis circumvāllābunt
perfect circumvāllāvī circumvāllāvistī circumvāllāvit circumvāllāvimus circumvāllāvistis circumvāllāvērunt,
circumvāllāvēre
pluperfect circumvāllāveram circumvāllāverās circumvāllāverat circumvāllāverāmus circumvāllāverātis circumvāllāverant
future perfect circumvāllāverō circumvāllāveris circumvāllāverit circumvāllāverimus circumvāllāveritis circumvāllāverint
passive present circumvāllor circumvāllāris,
circumvāllāre 		circumvāllātur circumvāllāmur circumvāllāminī circumvāllantur
imperfect circumvāllābar circumvāllābāris,
circumvāllābāre 		circumvāllābātur circumvāllābāmur circumvāllābāminī circumvāllābantur
future circumvāllābor circumvāllāberis,
circumvāllābere 		circumvāllābitur circumvāllābimur circumvāllābiminī circumvāllābuntur
perfect circumvāllātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumvāllātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumvāllātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumvāllem circumvāllēs circumvāllet circumvāllēmus circumvāllētis circumvāllent
imperfect circumvāllārem circumvāllārēs circumvāllāret circumvāllārēmus circumvāllārētis circumvāllārent
perfect circumvāllāverim circumvāllāverīs circumvāllāverit circumvāllāverīmus circumvāllāverītis circumvāllāverint
pluperfect circumvāllāvissem circumvāllāvissēs circumvāllāvisset circumvāllāvissēmus circumvāllāvissētis circumvāllāvissent
passive present circumvāller circumvāllēris,
circumvāllēre 		circumvāllētur circumvāllēmur circumvāllēminī circumvāllentur
imperfect circumvāllārer circumvāllārēris,
circumvāllārēre 		circumvāllārētur circumvāllārēmur circumvāllārēminī circumvāllārentur
perfect circumvāllātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumvāllātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumvāllā — — circumvāllāte —
future — circumvāllātō circumvāllātō — circumvāllātōte circumvāllantō
passive present — circumvāllāre — — circumvāllāminī —
future — circumvāllātor circumvāllātor — — circumvāllantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present circumvāllāre circumvāllārī circumvāllāns —
future circumvāllātūrum esse circumvāllātum īrī circumvāllātūrus circumvāllandus
perfect circumvāllāvisse circumvāllātum esse — circumvāllātus
future perfect — circumvāllātum fore — —
perfect potential circumvāllātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumvāllandī circumvāllandō circumvāllandum circumvāllandō circumvāllātum circumvāllātū

Descendants

  • → Italian: circonvallare
  • ⇒ English: circumvallate

References

  • “circumvallo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “circumvallo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumvallo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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