clé
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French clef, from Old French clef, from Latin clāvis, from Proto-Italic *klāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w-. According to Bescherelle, the spelling clé had replaced clef by 1845.
Pronunciation
Noun
clé f (plural clés)
- key (device for unlocking)
- 2015, Zaz, Si jamais j'oublie:
- Et s'il me prend l'envie d' m'en aller, enferme-moi et jette la clé.
- And if I feel like leaving, lock me up and throw away the key.
- (figurative) key (essential attribute)
- La différence est la clé de l'existence.
- Difference is the key to existence.
- wrench, spanner
- USB stick
- (cryptography) key
- (music) clef
- (heraldry) key; the device as shown on a coat of arms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: cờ-lê
See also
Further reading
- “clé”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish clé, from Proto-Celtic *kliyā, substantivization of the adjective *kliyos (“left(hand)”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic clì, Welsh cledd and Breton kleiz (all "left").
Pronunciation
Noun
clé f (genitive singular clé)
- left (side opposite right)
Declension
|
- Archaic dative singular: clí
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
clé | chlé | gclé |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “clé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “clé”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 146
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “clé”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 33
Karankawa
Alternative forms
- clay, glé’
Noun
clé
Synonyms
- comcom
Further reading
- Anthony P. Grant, “Karankawa Linguistic Materials”, Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics, volume 19, number 2 (1994)
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kliyos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲlʲeː]
Adjective
clé
Inflection
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | clé | clé | clé |
vocative | clí | ||
accusative | clé | clí | |
genitive | clí | clé | clí |
dative | clíu | clí | clíu |
plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
nominative | clí | clí | |
vocative | clí clíu* | ||
accusative | clí clíu* | ||
genitive | clé | ||
dative | cléib |
* when substantivized
Descendants
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
clé | chlé | clé pronounced with /ɡʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “clé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Walloon
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kle/
Noun
clé f (plural clés)