cladach
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cladach (“stony shore”).
Noun
cladach m (genitive singular cladaigh, nominative plural cladaí)
- (geography) shore; beach
- Synonym: trá
- (sailing, etc.) (rocky) foreshore
- Synonym: trá
- (biology) littoral
- bank; heap, quantity
Declension
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Derived terms
- cladach ardaithe (“raised beach”)
- cladach locha (“lake shore”)
- cladach (na) farraige (“(the) sea-shore”)
- cladach rónta (“shoal of seals”)
- cladach tine (“hearthstone; front of fireplace”)
- cois cladaigh (“by the (sea-)shore”)
- fo-chladach (“sublittoral”, noun)
- fo-chladachúil (“sublittoral”, adjective)
- iascaireacht chladaigh (“rock-fishing”)
- súmaire cladaigh (“sea cucumber”)
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| cladach | chladach | gcladach |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cladach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 cladach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cladach”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cladach”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cladach (“stony shore”).
Noun
cladach m (genitive singular cladaich, plural cladaichean)
- shore, coast
- (stony) beach
- Synonym: tràigh
- anything scattered
- sandy plain
- channel of a river
- death, destruction
Derived terms
- cladach leis m (“lee shore”)
- iolair-chladaich
- maor-cladaich
Mutation
| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| cladach | chladach |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “cladach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 cladach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language