clos

See also: Clos, CLOS, clós, clòs, and clos-

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin clausus. Compare Occitan claus, French clos, and Italian chiuso.

Pronunciation

Adjective

clos (feminine closa, masculine plural closos, feminine plural closes)

  1. enclosed
  2. (figurative) retiring, incommunicative

Noun

clos m (plural closos)

  1. enclosure

Participle

clos (feminine closa, masculine plural closos, feminine plural closes)

  1. past participle of cloure

References

  • “clos” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Etymology

Past participle of clore. From Old French clos. Corresponds to Latin clausus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klo/
  • Audio:(file)

Participle

clos (feminine close, masculine plural clos, feminine plural closes)

  1. past participle of clore

Adjective

clos (feminine close, masculine plural clos, feminine plural closes)

  1. closed, shut
    Synonym: fermé
  2. shut in, enclosed

Derived terms

Noun

clos m (plural clos)

  1. a piece of cultivated land surrounded by walls or hedges, especially a small vineyard
  2. (Louisiana) field, cultivated farm field

Further reading

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kl̪ˠosˠ/[1]

Noun

clos m (genitive singular cloiste)

  1. verbal noun of clois
    Synonyms: cloisteáil, cloisint, cluinstin
    is clos domI hear
    clos agam air sin.I’ve heard about that.

Declension

Declension of clos (irregular, no plural)
bare forms
singular
nominative clos
vocative a chlos
genitive cloiste
dative clos
forms with the definite article
singular
nominative an clos
genitive an chloiste
dative leis an gclos
don chlos

Mutation

Mutated forms of clos
radical lenition eclipsis
clos chlos gclos

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Dillon, Myles, Donncha Ó Cróinín (1961) Teach Yourself Irish, Sevenoaks, England: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN, page 220

Further reading

Old French

Etymology

From Latin clausum, clausus.

Noun

clos oblique singularm (oblique plural clos, nominative singular clos, nominative plural clos)

  1. enclosed outdoor area, such as a field or a paddock

Descendants

  • Norman: clios (Jersey), cllos (continental Normandy)

Verb

clos

  1. past participle of clore

Descendants

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • ·closs

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [klos]

Verb

·clos

  1. passive singular preterite prototonic of ro·cluinethar

Mutation

Mutation of ·clos
radical lenition nasalization
·clos ·chlos ·clos
pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

clos m

  1. checkmate
  2. (music) rest

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutation of clos
radical lenition
clos chlos

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kloːs/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English close.

Noun

clos m (plural closydd)

  1. close, enclosure
    Synonyms: cae, caeadle, ffald
  2. arbor, bower
    Synonyms: llanerch, deildy
  3. cloister, quire
    Synonyms: clawstr, côr, llys
  4. yard, farmyard
    Synonyms: buarth, iard, ffald

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English clothes.

Noun

clos m (plural closau, diminutive closyn)

  1. trousers, breeches
    Synonyms: trywsus, llodrau, britshys

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English clause.

Noun

clos m (plural closiau or closau)

  1. alternative form of claws (clause)

Etymology 4

Borrowed from English close.

Adjective

clos (feminine singular clos, plural clos, equative closed, comparative closach, superlative closaf)

  1. alternative form of clòs (close, tight, muggy)

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

clos f

  1. feminine singular of clws, alternative form of tlos (pretty)

Etymology 6

Inherited from Middle Welsh klows, from Middle English cloves.

Noun

clos pl

  1. alternative form of clofs (cloves)

Mutation

Mutated forms of clos
radical soft nasal aspirate
clos glos nghlos chlos

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “clos”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “clos”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies