coercer
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /koʊˈɝsɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kəʊˈɜːsə/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)sə(ɹ)
Noun
coercer (plural coercers)
- A person who coerces.
- 1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, On the Prometheus of Aeschylus:
- Jove the binder of reluctant powers, the coercer and entrancer of free spirits under the fetters of shape and mass and passive mobility […]
Antonyms
Related terms
French
Etymology
From Latin coercere (“to surround, encompass, restrain, control, curb”), from co- (“together”) + arcere (“to inclose, confine, keep off”); see arcade, arcane, ark.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.ɛʁ.se/
Audio: (file)
Verb
coercer
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
infinitive | simple | coercer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | coerçant /kɔ.ɛʁ.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | coercé /kɔ.ɛʁ.se/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | coerce /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
coerces /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
coerce /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
coerçons /kɔ.ɛʁ.sɔ̃/ |
coercez /kɔ.ɛʁ.se/ |
coercent /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
imperfect | coerçais /kɔ.ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
coerçais /kɔ.ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
coerçait /kɔ.ɛʁ.sɛ/ |
coercions /kɔ.ɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ |
coerciez /kɔ.ɛʁ.sje/ |
coerçaient /kɔ.ɛʁ.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | coerçai /kɔ.ɛʁ.se/ |
coerças /kɔ.ɛʁ.sa/ |
coerça /kɔ.ɛʁ.sa/ |
coerçâmes /kɔ.ɛʁ.sam/ |
coerçâtes /kɔ.ɛʁ.sat/ |
coercèrent /kɔ.ɛʁ.sɛʁ/ | |
future | coercerai /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ |
coerceras /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ |
coercera /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁa/ |
coercerons /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ |
coercerez /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁe/ |
coerceront /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | coercerais /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
coercerais /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
coercerait /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ |
coercerions /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
coerceriez /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁje/ |
coerceraient /kɔ.ɛʁ.sə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | coerce /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
coerces /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
coerce /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
coercions /kɔ.ɛʁ.sjɔ̃/ |
coerciez /kɔ.ɛʁ.sje/ |
coercent /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
imperfect2 | coerçasse /kɔ.ɛʁ.sas/ |
coerçasses /kɔ.ɛʁ.sas/ |
coerçât /kɔ.ɛʁ.sa/ |
coerçassions /kɔ.ɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
coerçassiez /kɔ.ɛʁ.sa.sje/ |
coerçassent /kɔ.ɛʁ.sas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | coerce /kɔ.ɛʁs/ |
— | coerçons /kɔ.ɛʁ.sɔ̃/ |
coercez /kɔ.ɛʁ.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “coercer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin coercere (“to surround, encompass, restrain, control, curb”), from co- (“together”) + arcere (“to inclose, confine, keep off”); see arcade, arcane, ark.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koeɾˈθeɾ/ [ko.eɾˈθeɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /koeɾˈseɾ/ [ko.eɾˈseɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: co‧er‧cer
Verb
coercer (first-person singular present coerzo, first-person singular preterite coercí, past participle coercido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive coercer | dative | coercerme | coercerte | coercerle, coercerse | coercernos | coerceros | coercerles, coercerse |
accusative | coercerme | coercerte | coercerlo, coercerla, coercerse | coercernos | coerceros | coercerlos, coercerlas, coercerse | |
with gerund coerciendo | dative | coerciéndome | coerciéndote | coerciéndole, coerciéndose | coerciéndonos | coerciéndoos | coerciéndoles, coerciéndose |
accusative | coerciéndome | coerciéndote | coerciéndolo, coerciéndola, coerciéndose | coerciéndonos | coerciéndoos | coerciéndolos, coerciéndolas, coerciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative coerce | dative | coérceme | coércete | coércele | coércenos | not used | coérceles |
accusative | coérceme | coércete | coércelo, coércela | coércenos | not used | coércelos, coércelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative coercé | dative | coerceme | coercete | coercele | coercenos | not used | coerceles |
accusative | coerceme | coercete | coercelo, coercela | coercenos | not used | coercelos, coercelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative coerza | dative | coérzame | not used | coérzale, coérzase | coérzanos | not used | coérzales |
accusative | coérzame | not used | coérzalo, coérzala, coérzase | coérzanos | not used | coérzalos, coérzalas | |
with first-person plural imperative coerzamos | dative | not used | coerzámoste | coerzámosle | coerzámonos | coerzámoos | coerzámosles |
accusative | not used | coerzámoste | coerzámoslo, coerzámosla | coerzámonos | coerzámoos | coerzámoslos, coerzámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative coerced | dative | coercedme | not used | coercedle | coercednos | coerceos | coercedles |
accusative | coercedme | not used | coercedlo, coercedla | coercednos | coerceos | coercedlos, coercedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative coerzan | dative | coérzanme | not used | coérzanle | coérzannos | not used | coérzanles, coérzanse |
accusative | coérzanme | not used | coérzanlo, coérzanla | coérzannos | not used | coérzanlos, coérzanlas, coérzanse |
Further reading
- “coercer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024