commando
English
Etymology
From Afrikaans kommando, from Portuguese comando (“command”),[1] from Late Latin *commandare, from Latin commendare.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /kəˈmɑːn.dəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑːndəʊ
- (US) IPA(key): /kəˈmændoʊ/
Noun
commando (plural commandos or commandoes)
- A small fighting force specially trained for making quick destructive raids against enemy-held areas.
- 1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 89:
- The most important objective was at Batna itself, where a group of three commandos each comprising ten men was to attack Deleplanque's sub-prefecture [...].
- A commando trooper.
- 2022 March 8, “Tory MP’s son among UK ex-servicemen heading to Ukrainian front line”, in the Guardian[1]:
- Ben Grant, 30, who spent more than five years as a commando in the Royal Marines, is part of group of seven ex-servicemen who arrived in Ukraine over the weekend to fight invading Russian forces.
- (historical) An organized force of Boer troops in South Africa; a raid by such troops.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
small fighting force
|
commando trooper
|
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “commando”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔˈmɑn.doː/, /koːˈmɑn.doː/
- Hyphenation: com‧man‧do
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish comando.
Noun
commando n (plural commando's)
- military command [from 17th c.]
- Synonym: bevel
- order, imperative (especially in relation to the military or animal training) [from 17th c.]
- Synonym: bevel
- unit or division over whom an officer has command [from 17th c.]
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English commando, from Afrikaans kommando, from Portuguese comando.
Noun
commando m (plural commando's)
- commando, special forces unit [from 20th c.]
- commando, member of a special forces unit [from mid 20th c.]
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.mɑ̃.do/
Audio: (file)
Noun
commando m (plural commandos)
- commando (troop, trooper)
Descendants
- → Turkish: komando
Further reading
- “commando”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /komˈman.do/
- Rhymes: -ando
- Hyphenation: com‧màn‧do
Noun
commando m (plural commandi)
- commando (troop)
Latin
Etymology 1
Reflection of commendō based on the unprefixed counterpart mandō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kɔmˈmɛn.doː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [komˈmɛn̪.d̪o]
Verb
commandō (present infinitive commandāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
- alternative form of commendō
- 2nd century CE, Velius Longus, De Orthographia:
- ...et quamvis commendo dicamus tamen commando in consuetudine est.[1]
- ...and although we may say commendo, commando is still in use.
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: cumãndu, cumãndari
- Romanian: comânda, cumânda
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
Etymology 2
Verb
commandō (present infinitive commandere, perfect active commandī, supine commānsum); third conjugation (Late Latin)
- to chew
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “commendare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 948
Further reading
- “commando”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Noun
commando m (plural commandos)
- obsolete spelling of comando
Verb
commando
- obsolete spelling of comando
Etymology 2
Verb
commando
- first-person singular present indicative of commandar