conspuo

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ spuō.

Pronunciation

Verb

cōnspuō (present infinitive cōnspuere, perfect active cōnspuī, supine cōnspūtum); third conjugation

  1. to spit upon or out (especially in contempt)
    Synonyms: spuō, spūtō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of cōnspuō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnspuō cōnspuis cōnspuit cōnspuimus cōnspuitis cōnspuunt
imperfect cōnspuēbam cōnspuēbās cōnspuēbat cōnspuēbāmus cōnspuēbātis cōnspuēbant
future cōnspuam cōnspuēs cōnspuet cōnspuēmus cōnspuētis cōnspuent
perfect cōnspuī cōnspuistī cōnspuit cōnspuimus cōnspuistis cōnspuērunt,
cōnspuēre
pluperfect cōnspueram cōnspuerās cōnspuerat cōnspuerāmus cōnspuerātis cōnspuerant
future perfect cōnspuerō cōnspueris cōnspuerit cōnspuerimus cōnspueritis cōnspuerint
passive present cōnspuor cōnspueris,
cōnspuere 		cōnspuitur cōnspuimur cōnspuiminī cōnspuuntur
imperfect cōnspuēbar cōnspuēbāris,
cōnspuēbāre 		cōnspuēbātur cōnspuēbāmur cōnspuēbāminī cōnspuēbantur
future cōnspuar cōnspuēris,
cōnspuēre 		cōnspuētur cōnspuēmur cōnspuēminī cōnspuentur
perfect cōnspūtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect cōnspūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect cōnspūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present cōnspuam cōnspuās cōnspuat cōnspuāmus cōnspuātis cōnspuant
imperfect cōnspuerem cōnspuerēs cōnspueret cōnspuerēmus cōnspuerētis cōnspuerent
perfect cōnspuerim cōnspuerīs cōnspuerit cōnspuerīmus cōnspuerītis cōnspuerint
pluperfect cōnspuissem cōnspuissēs cōnspuisset cōnspuissēmus cōnspuissētis cōnspuissent
passive present cōnspuar cōnspuāris,
cōnspuāre 		cōnspuātur cōnspuāmur cōnspuāminī cōnspuantur
imperfect cōnspuerer cōnspuerēris,
cōnspuerēre 		cōnspuerētur cōnspuerēmur cōnspuerēminī cōnspuerentur
perfect cōnspūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect cōnspūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — cōnspue — — cōnspuite —
future — cōnspuitō cōnspuitō — cōnspuitōte cōnspuuntō
passive present — cōnspuere — — cōnspuiminī —
future — cōnspuitor cōnspuitor — — cōnspuuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present cōnspuere cōnspuī cōnspuēns —
future cōnspūtūrum esse cōnspūtum īrī cōnspūtūrus cōnspuendus
perfect cōnspuisse cōnspūtum esse — cōnspūtus
future perfect — cōnspūtum fore — —
perfect potential cōnspūtūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
cōnspuendī cōnspuendō cōnspuendum cōnspuendō cōnspūtum cōnspūtū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: cuspir
  • → French: conspuer
  • Galician: cuspir
  • Mirandese: cuçpir
  • Portuguese: cuspir
  • ⇒ Late Latin: *excōnspuere

References

  • “conspuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “conspuo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • conspuo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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